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ACUTAAS ยท Mar 2025 call

Acutaas Chemicals Limited analyst Q&A

2025-05-02
Sudarshan Padmanabhan

Sir, my question is, this year has been very strong on the CDMO side, the pharma side, which has driven the growth. Going forward, I mean, we are very excited about this business. One, on the CDMO side, if you can give some color on the number of products in the late stage which can hit the commercial? And outside the pharmaceutical side, on the chemicals because we have a fairly exciting opportunity on the semiconductor, how do we see the scale up there? I would like to understand the opportunities on the CDMO side, how much of molecules are there in the late stage, which can go to commercial and that will drive the growth in the next couple of years. And outside the CDMO side, specifically on the chemical side, we have exciting opportunities on the semiconductor space with Baba Fine Chem. How do we see the scale-up happening on that side? Because that has not contributed as much as what we expect this year?

Management

On the CDMO business side first, as we discussed during last call also that we are expecting this business to go up to INR1,000 crores by FY '28. And the plan is still intact and doing well on the track. We discussed during last call also that one of the CDMO project is scheduled to supply the commercial quantity that is already on track and other products are also going on track. But it is very difficult for us to share the number of products at this stage. As and when it gets completed, we will update you. On the Spec Chem business, as we discussed, we are in a process of completing our capex for electrolyte additive production that is going on track and expected to get completed by H1 FY '26. And H2 FY '26 onwards, we should have the production facility working and that will scale up our business or revenue streams from that business also. On the semiconductor business side, the seeding is going on. We are targeting or we are expanding our reach into newer geography of Taiwan, Korea and Japan. This is already going well with a new customer onboarding. And it will take its own time because it's an approval -- full approval system, which goes for some time. And then we can expect revenue starting from those sunrise industry in next coming years.

Sudarshan Padmanabhan

Sure, sir. And sir, we had talked about the continuous flow chemistry gathering good momentum. If you can give some color on what is the progress there? I mean, not necessarily the number of molecules, but how much have we progressed there and how much more benefit we can derive from the yield perspective?

Management

So this question is a little technical, so I will take this. In continuous flow chemistry, in last 4 years, we have converted our several chemistry like esterification, trans-esterification, ammoxidation, oxidation, chlorination, photo-chlorination, diazotization, at a very large scale from 10 metric tons to 100 metric tons. And in photo chlorination up 1,000 metric tons capacity we already developed. Some chemistries are already commercially operated, some are under installation right now.

Management

These are the chemistries we've already implemented.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Rikin Shah from the Boring AMC. Please go ahead.

Rikin Shah

Congratulations on a very strong quarter, sir. My question is pertaining the Ankleshwar unit. So I understand Block 1 is being used for our marquee customer in CDMO. But for Block 2 and 3, have we decided how it would be used? Like would it be for a specific product? Or would it depend on the multiple products that we have?

Management

So Block 3 is dedicated for the one of the marquee customer and Block 2 and Block 1 will be used for other CDMO as well as our other product as well. So it is not dedicated for anyone. It is a fungible multipurpose facility.

Rikin Shah

Okay, sir. And last question on the Baba Fine Chem part. So I understand it's the end-use segment is sort of seeing a down cycle, and that's why there is a demand sluggishness, very, very evident. So when do you foresee, first, our Heraeus side coming back; and b, addition of more customers because we are also in the process of maybe getting more approvals done with more customers?

Management

So existing business will be revamped starting from this year. And new customers, we already added 6 to 8 customers this year with already submitted samples to the various customers in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. So that will be started ramping up also from next 1 or 2 years. It will be also giving us good revenue visibility for us in semiconductor. And new customers are already enrolling. We are also in discussion with big semicon manufacturer in this area as well.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Jason Soans from IDBI Capital. Please go ahead.

Jason Soans

Thank you so much for taking my question. Congrats on a splendid performance in this quarter. Now sir, just highlighting from a previous participant's question also, CDMO pipeline definitely looks strong for us in terms of Darolutamide or other sales. And I remember that you are not giving any API-specific commentary for confidentiality reason, so I understand that. Sir, but just in a directional sense, if possible, could you give some light on how is the pipeline looking in terms of -- at least in terms of therapeutic areas, how is the pipeline looking there on that side, especially with a lot of the tariff things coming on China as well. So how is the demand looking after this whole tariff thing and this uncertainty? So just at least some light in terms of therapeutic areas, if you could give in terms of the CDMO pipeline?

Management

See, therapeutic area is very wide for us, which is very core therapeutic area for us. But CMO/CDMO, it's not related to therapeutic area. It's more related to your capability and chemistry strength and how you deliver in the molecule in time with all regulatory requirements. So that is a different against the generic segment where the therapeutic area is important to launch in a generic segment. So this is the two difference between the therapeutic area as well as the generic segment. In the CMO/CDMO, we have a strong pipeline, number of molecules, I can't disclose over here. But we have a lot of molecules in clinical trials coming and we are working with several innovators worldwide. And in generic segments, as I've given my commentary that we have several molecules coming in '25-'26 patent expiry. So they are now picking up very well. And there, that will be also a growth driver for our generic business in upcoming couple of years.

Jason Soans

Sure, sir. So Block 1 and Block 2 in Ankleshwar should be seeing ramp up -- good ramp-up in FY '26 as well?

Management

Yes, yes.

Jason Soans

Yes, yes. Okay sir. And sir, I just wanted to know if you could give us the revenue contribution of Baba Fine in revenue and PAT in FY '25?

Management

So see, again, what we are looking that we are giving the revenue and contribution of pharmaceutical and specialty. So specialty for the FY '25 is 15% of total revenue and overall EBITDA for Specialty for the year is 14.7%.

Jason Soans

Okay. Sir, so you're not giving the numbers for Baba Fine then?

Management

No. We are only disclosing a segment of Specialty and Pharma only.

Jason Soans

Okay. And sir, could you just repeat the margin, sir, for advanced intermediates and specialty chemicals for the whole year?

Management

So advanced intermediates for the full year is 24.5% and specialty is 14.7%. Average is 23%.

Jason Soans

Yes. So advanced is 24.5% and specialty chemicals is 14.7%, right?

Management

Yes.

Jason Soans

And sir, I can understand there is -- I mean, the semiconductor space is a difficult thing to crack. But are we still looking at FY '26 being a good year for Baba Fine Chemicals in the growth sense?

Management

Yes.

Jason Soans

Okay. Okay. And sir, coming to the electrolyte additives business, I understand you've set up a facility and that's in progress and that will come in H1 FY '26. Now if you could give us some numbers in the sense, we used to talk about $8 per kg, 200 tons to begin with. Something like that, some numerical sense, would that be possible at this point in time? Or you could give us some revenue indication in terms of electrolyte additives for '26, '27?

Management

So for FY '26 is the start of production facility only, the revenue -- so the capacity is 2,000 metric ton per VC and 2,000 metric ton for FEC. For initial, it will be a very, very low utilization. And for the revenue number for you to work out, it will be more or less in the range of the current market price only. We are not expecting any premium pricing. It will be a market-driven only.

Jason Soans

So sir, what is the average realization right now in the market as you can see for VC or FEC?

Management

Answer is that we have a dedicated contract for the supply to the dedicated customer. So there, we have a formula, and that formula will be implemented for our supply. So that is related to the raw material price. So that price, I cannot disclose right now to you, but that is sufficient enough to generate good revenue as well as good margin for us in this segment.

Jason Soans

Sure, sir. And sir, just lastly, I wanted to know, you mentioned about the capex for FY '26. So you also mentioned 3 parts to it, spillover capex for Ankleshwar; solar power plant, which we are, I think, increasing or putting up a 5-megawatt more in the solar side; and a Sachin pilot plant. So sir, could you give a breakup for this? And I just wanted to know more about the Sachin pilot plant. What do you exactly want to do there? And could you give more color on this?

Management

So we have our own pilot plant, which is going on very well, but more demand and more product are coming into the pipelines. And we'll be scaling up, we need to expand our pilot plant as well to support our large capacity, which we have built up in Ankleshwar as well. So for that reason, we are expanding our pilot plant with the new technology, new facility. Also, we are including one more segment, which is high potent chemical segment, which was not there with us in the past. So that will allow us to have also the CMO/CDMO in anticancer segment as well. So considering all this possibility as well as supporting our expanded capacity in Ankleshwar, we are expanding our pilot plant in that sense.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Krishanchandra Parwani from JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited.

Krishan Parwani

Congratulations on a very strong set of numbers. Just 2 questions from my side. Firstly, I think, Abhishek Bhai, you highlighted that our EBITDA margin could be soft in FY '26 likely due to seasonality. But on a full year basis, will our EBITDA margin be higher than, let's say, 23% reported in FY '25?

Management

Definitely, it is going to be. That is what, in fact, I highlighted first. And then because of the sequential nature of the business, I drilled down to the quarter-wise thing.

Krishan Parwani

Understood. Yes. So that's clear. Secondly, is there any update that you would like to share on the new CDMO contracts? I think Naresh Bhai in the last call highlighted that the revenue contribution will start in FY '26. So how far are we there in terms of the commencement of the revenue contribution?

Management

So we are on track. These batches were finished and now qualification stage is going on. So we are on track for the time being on that area.

Krishan Parwani

Okay. So will the contribution be more in second half? Or I mean, when are you expecting, in the first half or the second half?

Management

Second.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Dhara from ValueQuest. Please proceed.

Dhara Ganatra

Sir, if I may have the missed the margin that you have provided for the Pharma Intermediates and the Specialty Chemicals, if you could please repeat?

Management

So as I already mentioned that margin for Pharma for full year is 24.5% and Specialty is 14.7%.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Siddharth Purohit from InvesQ Investment Advisors Private Limited.

Siddharth Purohit

Yes. Sir, if you can give some clarity what would be the overall market size of the anticancer intermediate that we are supplying? And is the market big enough for other players to start supplying to -- like now for the same intermediate that is used Nubeqa for basically?

Management

You are talking about whole anticancer market size?

Siddharth Purohit

No. particularly for Nubeqa that -- what is the market size that is? And there is another -- probably another Indian player who is trying to scale up in the same intermediate. So what is the addressable market for that particular intermediate? And is it big enough for multiple players to supply that intermediate. That's what I want to know.

Management

Nubeqa, we can't say on that because it's not my product. And whatever the data available on the platform, you can get from that. We are a chemical supplier to our originator API manufacturer, and that market size depends on the contract what we sign. We have full visibility of the contract. There will be definitely any originator will not remain with one supplier. They have two suppliers. So if someone else is already doing in a second supply source, it's fine enough and both will be get based on the performance and capability of the supply chain, we will get the business on that if it will be qualified and everything is done.

Siddharth Purohit

Okay. So the market size is big enough for multiple players to be present in that segment. That's what I'm trying to understand.

Management

Sir, I can't tell these kind of things publicly as well. I'm bound with so many regulations and contracts. And I don't have any rights to speak about the end user product.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Jash from Dalal & Broacha. Please go ahead.

Management

CDMO sale, we are not disclosing any -- we are only disclosing a pharma intermediate and spec chem revenues, that we have already discussed because people would like to -- can derive so many things from that.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Jason Soans from IDBI Capital.

Jason Soans

Just wanted my last question to be answered only. You had mentioned a capex of INR200 crores for '26. And you mentioned spillover capex for Ankleshwar solar power plant and Sachin pilot plants, just wanted the breakup. And totally, how much has been invested for Ankleshwar?

Management

So spillover capex is around INR130 crores and remaining would be rest of the capex for maintenance as well as the pilot plant capex for the year. And total capex for the Ankleshwar site Unit 2 is INR310 crores.

Jason Soans

Yes. Okay, sir. So basically, INR130 crore will be done in '26. The rest INR70 crores-odd for solar power plant and the Sachin pilot plant, right? That should be a fair assumption.

Management

Spillover capex is around INR130 crores, which includes the solar as well and the pilot plant and maintenance is in rest of the INR70 crores.

Jason Soans

Rest of the INR70 crores, right. So that's what I said. So INR130 crores for Ankleshwar and INR70 crores for solar and Sachin, which adds up to INR200 crores, right?

Management

Yes.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Dikshant Gupta from Geojit PMS. Please go ahead.

Dikshant Gupta

I would ask what are the -- expected from the solar -- every year, how much can we save?

Management

So at peak when the whole 16-megawatt project gets completed, we are expecting benefits of around INR16 crores to INR18 crores per annum in the electricity bill.

Dikshant Gupta

Okay. And from when can we expect this?

Management

11 megawatt is already completed and 5 megawatt is under construction, expected to get completed soon.

Dikshant Gupta

Okay. And regarding the exports business, what is the vision like will we be focusing on exports or will we be focusing on the Indian market?

Management

Both are our focus market. It's a customer and product even for particular market and particular products, we are focused. It's not that we want to focus on a certain market. We follow the diversification policy. Our revenue should not be concentrated to any of the single geography or a single part of the world and both are our focus market.

Dikshant Gupta

Okay. And even though the growth on Pharma Intermediates has been tremendous, but the growth in the Specialty segment has been flattish. So is it because of the international geopolitical tensions? Or have there been other reasons for it?

Management

So as we mentioned, the growth in the spec chem business was compromised because of Baba Fine Chem business for semiconductor for a particular customer reason. Otherwise, other Spec Chem business has grown well more than 25% volume cAGR.

Dikshant Gupta

Okay. And my final question would be, will the debt level be likely low as it has been in the current year? Or will we be waiting for debt capex to come?

Management

No, we are not taking any debt. Today, it's zero. And going forward also in next 1 year, we are not expecting any debt to be on our balance sheet.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Akshay from AK Investment. Please proceed.

Akshay

Sir, my first question is on the capacity utilization. So what has been the capacity utilization at the end of FY '25? And what is the peak revenue capability from all our plants?

Management

So capacity utilization unit-wise, Unit 1 has a capacity utilization of around 80%. It is almost full -- operating almost at a full capacity, and that's the reason for further growth in those products. We are expecting the production to come from Unit 2 -- Block 2 and 1. At Unit 2, the Block 3, which is already commercialized is operating around 50% capacity utilization and the Unit 3 is operating at around 60% utilization level.

Akshay

Okay, sir. And my second question is on the front of Specialty Chemicals segment. So do we expect the better FY '26 compared to the FY '25 in Specialty Chemicals segment? And if the answer is yes, you said that we had certain customer-specific issues in specialty -- sorry, in Semiconductor segment. So has it been resolved or what -- can you give some color on that?

Management

On spec chem side, our commodity -- our products like paraben and methyl salicylate are already growing, which has grown around 25% on volume basis last year. I expect it to grow at an almost similar pace in next financial year also. On the other spec chem business, let's say, Baba Fine Chem business, is again slowly, slowly picking up and we are targeting it to scale up in next financial year. So we have some new customers already coming in and slowly demand is picking up. And the third stream is electrolyte additive business, which is expected to start to produce revenue in H2 FY '26, so that's the reason we are expecting even Spec Chem business also to grow in FY '26.

Akshay

Okay, sir. And lastly, on the FY '28 guidance of CDMO revenue of INR1,000 crores. So it is the CDMO and the advanced intermediate would be different. Like what might be the share of Specialty Chemicals in FY '28 from our guided -- as we guided INR1,000 crores from CDMO?

Akshay Kaila

Okay. Just wanted to understand that what is the share of CDMO in Advanced Intermediate space.

Management

No, that we are not disclosing that.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Abhigyan Srivastav from Marcellus Investment Manager.

Abhigyan Srivastav

Congratulations on the great set of numbers. I have 2 questions. My first question is in the 25% revenue growth that you are projecting for FY '26, what is the price assumption that you're taking? Are you taking prevailing prices? Or are you considering an improvement in the overall prices?

Management

So we have a large business chunk coming from our advanced Pharma Intermediate business, wherein our CDMO business already assigned and confirmed business with pricing. And as you know that on a regulatory market, most of our business -- almost all of our business is backed by long-term supply contract only. So that gives us a fair degree of visibility in terms of pricing also. On the domestic side, it is based on the prevailing market condition.

Abhigyan Srivastav

Got it. The second question is, currently, what is the price trend that you are seeing in your generic portfolio? Is it stable? Or is it going down?

Management

It is growing actually. The generic business is also growing at a good pace, and we are expecting further growth in FY '26 because of some of the products getting off patent, and we already started getting good traction in the market.

Management

Prices are stable and raw material price is also stable.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Dhara from ValueQuest.

Dhara

Sir, how much of the INR170 crore capex that you're doing for the additives project, how much has been incurred so far?

Management

Sorry, can you repeat the question once again?

Dhara

The INR170 crores capex that has been assigned for the additives project, how much of that would be incurred so far?

Management

Yes, around INR35 crores.

Dhara

And if you can provide the split of the INR200 crores capex for FY '26?

Management

So it is already, I think INR130 crores is for electrolytes around maintenance capex and pilot plant capex, both together is INR70 crores.

Dhara Ganatra

Okay. So additives will be INR130 crores in '26.

Management

It's a spillover of INR170 crores.

Ajay Surya

Congratulations on the performance. Sir, my question is more on the macro side. Sir, if we look currently at the ongoing tariff situation and on the pharma front, U.S.A. being aggressive to manufacture themselves though we are part of the supply chain, supplying API intermediates. And given our strong guidance, what risk do we foresee. And if you can highlight them across the segments of CDMO because even our -- the API intermediates which we sell is being consumed though by the European customer, but the end market for them again is U.S.A., a significant market from them. So what risk do we foresee? And if you can highlight them across segments of CDMO, the API intermediate and the Specialty Chemicals business?

Management

I will take the first part. The second part will be taken by Abhishek. As I also brief you during my commentary that yet there is not any tariff in intermediate pharmaceutical at U.S. side. May be something will come, who will be the better position in that will be helping to grow the business in that. Ami Organics luckily don't have any direct sales or negligible sales in the U.S. We have -- everything is either in Europe or in Asia or in India. And we are also in the supply chain at a bottom level. So impact will also that not great come to us as well. If there is a percolation, that will be supported with the operational efficiency as well as raw materials also have some advantage during that. So we have different formulas calculated at our end. If it will become, then we will definitely come back to you if there is significant changes in our growth or revenue in the future when -- if it is a tariff implemented at U.S. And giving phone to Abhishek for the answer.

Management

And on the second part of your question related to CDMO business, which is a large contributor for us and goes to U.S. market. So here, we are supplying it to the originator and it's an in-patent product business. So for tariff front, it is more immune to any other business on the tariff side.

Ajay Surya

Okay, sir. Got it. And sir, another question because we have seen in the CDMO business of other companies as well that when there is such ramp-up, the innovator generally builds up a lot of prior inventory. Sir, if you can highlight on this front, like whether our shipment or any risk of inventory buildup happening by the innovator going forward, which can again lead to a stable or a lesser growth for us in the future?

Management

I don't know. We don't disclose all these things.

Ajay Surya

Okay. And one last question on the -- can you please provide the capacity utilization for our Specialty Chemical business?

Management

It is 60%, as we mentioned.

Maitri Shah

Congratulations on a great result. I just have one question. So on the Specialty Chemicals side, currently, our margins are around 14.7%, and we see a ramping up from the semiconductor business and also from the second half, we will see a ramp-up from the electrolyte business. So do we see the margins scaling up from here or they will remain in this range of 14% to 15%?

Management

Margin for Spec Chem business will be around in this range only because it's an initial year. And slowly, it can ramp up when we scale up the operations.

Maitri Shah

When do you expect like a margin effect maybe 16% to 17% in the Spec Chem business, maybe 2 years from now?

Management

So it can happen by, let's say, Q4 or next -- early next financial year.

Maitri Shah

So we do expect better margins from the electrolyte and the semiconductor business?

Management

Yes.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Akshay from AK Investment.

Akshay

Sir, my question has been answered.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Sujeet Shah from SK Enterprise.

Sujeet Shah

Congratulations for a good set of numbers. And my question is, what are your revenue and margin target for next 2 to 3 years?

Management

As we have already guided, we are targeting revenue growth of around 25% and margin should improve from here onwards only.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Sai Kumar from individual investment. Please proceed

Sai Kumar

Congratulations on a great set of numbers. So my question is on the electrolyte salts. So in the past, you said like you were discussing that there were discussions going on for an investment of INR300 crores. So -- I mean in the past, you had paused it. So any changes or something, any development going on that side?

Management

Status remained the same only as on date also.

Management

So JV, what we had formed is still on the same status quo because still right now, there is no movement in that.

Sai Kumar

Okay. Got it, sir. And regarding the electrolyte additives, so you said like you have some 2,000 metric ton per annum, which is going to get commercialized in the H1. So up to what scale you are going to -- like what is your growth guidance on that? And what is the scale you're going to take it up to like 4,000 metric ton per annum. Or what are your goals on that goals on that, electrolyte additives?

Management

So, production will start from H2 FY '26, and slowly, slowly, it will ramp up. So in 3 years' time, it should reach at the optimum capacity utilization.

Sai Kumar

Okay. So -- and recently, got Japan PMDA approval, right? So is there anything you want to talk -- I mean, like give some guidance on that, like any molecules getting from Japan side, you want to guide us something on that front.

Management

Yes. So PMDA is a good achievement for us because now we have 2 manufacturing sites approved by PMDA. So these will help us to promote our intermediates to different customers in Japan. We're already having a business in Japan. And with this accreditation, it will be more preferred vendor for Japanese buyer. So it will be definitely help us to grow our business in Japan.

Sai Kumar

Okay. In the near future, right?

Management

Yes, yes, definitely.

Moderator

As there are no further questions, I would now like to hand the conference over to management for closing comments.

Management

Thank you to the JM Financial team for hosting our conference call. We appreciate everyone's questions and hope we have addressed most of your queries. If we missed any of your questions, please reach out to our Investor Relations team, and we will get back to you promptly. Once again, thank you very much, and have a good day and good weekend.

Moderator

Thank you. On behalf of JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. This document has been edited for readability purposes.