Dr. Lal Path Labs Ltd.

FY2026 Q4

2026-04-30 Transcript PDF
Moderator

Thank you very much. The first question comes from the line of Tausif Shaikh from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.

BNP Paribas

Good evening and thanks for the opportunity, A couple of questions on the recent asset acquisition of Shahbaz kers in Mumbai. Just wanted to know, I mean, what is the business mix over there? What is the share of Radio and Path? Are 100% of revenue considering walk -in patient? And what has been the rationale of Dr. Lal acquiring this asset?

Shankha Banerjee

Right. I will take the last part first, the reason we have acquired this asset is this is quite an old operating lab. It has got a legacy of over 45 years in that geography. And it is in a micro market in Mumbai, where we actually with either Lal PathLabs or Suburban do not really have a significant presence. So, this is going to add to our portfolio in that market, given that we are looking at really building our presence strongly in Mumbai and the West region. So that is the reason why we have acquired this entity. Yes, it is a business which has radiology as well as pathology, but I think the exact mix is not something which we are really kind of disclosing.

Ved Goel

Largely, it is a pathology, but having a basic radiology, which is sonography and X - ray, but not high-end radiology. Largely it is a pathology business.

BNP Paribas

And what would be the EBITDA margin profile for this asset?

Ved Goel

We have not disclosed the EBITDA margin as of now. We have disclosed it is about a Rs. 6 crore kind of turnover, top line. It is a small asset, it is not large.

BNP Paribas

And does this asset have scope to further grow in that micro market that Dr. Lal can scale up over there?

BNP Paribas

That is helpful Any color on this quarter volume growth? It looks better compared to previous quarters?

Shankha Banerjee

Yes. So, this quarter, volume growth has come at 8.2%. But even in the last quarter, I had mentioned that quarter-to-quarter, even on volume is not really a very, I would say, a robust way to look at it. But if you look at the annual progression of the patient volume growth, we have steadily increased over the last 3 years, and we feel that going forward also, we should be able to inch up further in terms of patient volume growth with our new access points, labs, and collection network tha t we are increasing, we should see some increase in that number as well.

BNP Paribas

That is helpful. I will get back in the queue.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Amey Chalke from JM Financial.

JM Financial

Thank you for taking my question and congrats with a good number. So, one question I have on the margin side. This quarter, we have seen a sharp jump in the other expenses. I understand that second half is generally marketing heavy. But given this jump loo ks much sharper even on 3Q, how sustainable it is? And if you can also give color on margin for next year in line with that? Thank you.

Ved Goel

Amey, this quarter, we have spent a little bit extra , as we said, we are investing in the business. We have spent extra amount on our infra, uplifting of infra, including Delhi NCR as well. Second is, we are spending more amount on A&P, which is, while we are going deeper or spreading across other geographies . Spending on the A&P is also step up. So, these are a few of the expenses where we have done in this quarter. While for the next year, as we are closing this year 27.2%, even after taking the one-time charge of Rs. 30 crore on account of new Labour Code. So, we are hopeful for next year also, we are looking something similar margin like between 27% to 28%.

JM Financial

You do not expect margin to expand next year, what you are telling?

Ved Goel

Yes. So that is why I am saying, we are expecting this margin in the range of 27 %- 28% and the reason because we are investing in the business, be it infra, be it opening new labs. If you see in last 2 years, we have added 32 labs. This year also, we have added 14 labs and we will continue to add a few more labs in next year also. Those investments are going in the business, and that is where we are looking to maintain the similar margins.

JM Financial

And also, I wanted to understand, I believe last few quarters, you have also given an indication on the price hike, which we have not taken over the last 3 years. Any thoughts on that? Also, if it is going to come, should not that also will help you to improve margins in the coming year?

Shankha Banerjee

The price hike, we have said that we have completed 3 years since we took our last price increase. But we also said that we will kind of wait and watch, especially because we have taken a decision to pass on the GST -related benefit. A few quarters, we will wait and watch and see how the market is reacting and what position we are in, how is our business growing? How is the competitive situation looking like? I think basis that maybe we will decide whether we need to take a price increase or not. But definitely, if it is there, it is a few quarters away. It is not something which is immediately on the cards. And on the margin front, you know the overall margin that we see 27%-28%, we feel is quite a healthy margin. anything extra that we feel can be generated or if it is available for us, we will invest back into the business for growth.

JM Financial

Thank you so much, sir. I will join back.

Moderator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Anshul Agrawal from Emkay Global.

Emkay Global

I just wanted to confirm the FY27 revenue guidance that you mentioned, sir, is it early to mid-teens?

Shankha Banerjee

Yes, early to mid-teens.

Emkay Global

Great. So that suggests that the volume growth that we have delivered in the current quarter seems to be sustainable for the entire year. Is there any particular geography or channel which is sort of disproportionately contributing to this growth, your thoughts and some more colo ur on this. I am guessing you are growing faster than industry here?

Shankha Banerjee

I think I would not kind of correlate it to a quarter alone because, again, if I am talking about, let is say, if you look at the annual trajectory, and that is a much better way to judge because between quarters, there could be some movements and seasonal ity and other impacts, which can happen. So best way to look at is the annual number. If you look at the annual number, the patient volume growth is at 5.3%, which is better than 4.2% and we have given, let is say, 12.2% overall annual revenue growth. Now if we move up, obviously, there is some part of it will be through the patient volume, but we are also seeing samples per patient increasing. The sample volume growth is another factor and because of geography and test mix, we are seeing a revenue per patient also going up. All of these 3 will finally contribute to the overall revenue delivery. So, the 8.2% patient volume growth that we have seen in this quarter is something which I would not hastily built into the plan for next year.

Emkay Global

Got it clear. What I wanted to probably understand just a follow -up on this was whether realization per patients which have improved as well, I understand Ved Goel mentioned that it is because of geographical and test mix. This is despite us increasing contribution from Tier 3 geographies. I am trying to understand again here whether Tier 3 geographies are dilutive in nature or accretive in nature to our baseline realizations? Yes, your thoughts.

Shankha Banerjee

I think this is a discussion we have been pondering in the last quite a few of these calls and you see close to 39% of our revenues is now coming from Tier 3 plus geographies, and we have a realization, which is in front of you. So obviously, it cannot be dilutive and I think I have tried to explain it in the past as well. The way we run our pricing is actually in clusters. So it is not as if I move from a city like Lucknow to, let us say, a city or a town, which is smaller nearby, the pricing is going to change. The pricing in that cluster is actually the same. It is not as if I am going to a Tier 3 market naturally means that pricing is going to be different. The cluster pricing remains the same and parallelly, even when I am going into the Tier 3, Tier 4 towns, with more access, we will be able to sell our health packages, preventive check-ups and all of those, which even on a revenue side per patient side is slightly higher revenue. So I think th ere are those factors there. So as of now, it has not been dilutive, and we do not believe it is going to be dilutive going forward as well.

Emkay Global

Great. Clear. Could you help me with the capex guidance for FY27 and the B2C contribution, B2C revenue share in the current year?

Ved Goel

Anshul, for capex, I think we are planning to be in the range of Rs. 100 crore - Rs. 120 crore kind of capex for the next year.

Shankha Banerjee

The B2C contribution this year is about 75%.

Emkay Global

Sorry, just if I can squeeze in one more. Ved-ji, this capex guidance, I would suspect there are incremental capex in addition to sort of the lab infrastructure. Could you call out whether, are there any radiology projects planned, which are built in this capex number?

Ved Goel

Yes. We are planning to have 1 or 2 radiology centres. So that includes in there. This Rs. 100 crore - Rs. 120 crore is one is maintenance capex. Obviously, another is we are opening like we opened 14 labs in this year. Next year also, we are looking 12 to 15 labs, another labs. And one you know, another investment we are making in our precision lab. So those are the additional investment in addition to maintenance capex.

Moderator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Abdulkader Puranwala from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.

ICICI Securities

Hi Sir, thank you for the opportunity. My first question is with regards to, you know, the FY27 revenue growth guidance. If you look post-COVID, our run rate has been around 10%-12% kind of a growth, and you are guiding for early to mid -teens. So just wanted to understand what are the kind of structural tailwinds you are seeing into the business? And secondly, if I look at your FY26 performance, it has been quite broad -based across regions. If you could also highlight when we talk about Tier 3, Tier 4, which are these geographies exactly contributing to the growth?

Shankha Banerjee

The confidence behind the early to mid -teens is driven by the work which has been happening in the last 2 years. I think the continuous expansion of lab infrastructure and the collection network. If you see over 2 years, we have added close to about 32 labs and almost close to 2,000 collection centres. Now we all know that these infrastructure matures with time. Typically, that is what is going to be building up for us, number 1. Number 2, we have quite a bit of a focus back on Delhi NCR, which is our stronghold, and we have been able to sustain the double-digit growth in Delhi NCR. And we believe that even going f orward, we will be able to sustain a double-digit growth in Delhi NCR. Our West region, our Suburban business in the last quarter as we had spoken earlier has started picking up. We are seeing better growth trajectory coming back to Suburban. So those are the, those are really helping us you know, project a number that we should be able to do early to mid -teens. So that is the place. You had a second part to the question. What was that exactly?

ICICI Securities

Yes, sir. Second part to the question was when I look at your FY26 growth of 12% and on the PBT, when I refer to the revenue split you know across the region, it is quite identical to what it was in fiscal 2025. When we talk about much of the growth coming from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, how does that pan across the regions in which you operate in?

Shankha Banerjee

Most of our Tier 3 + towns are in our stronger brand markets in North and East. So that is where you know, most of them are. But there are Tier 3 towns that we operate in West and South as well. All of them are showing growth. And like I said, you know some of the metro areas like Suburban business is also showing some upside and Delhi NCR also is doing well for us, it is quite broad-based.

ICICI Securities

Understood. And just one last one, if I may. Yes. So sir, I mean, if you could also highlight on the Sovaaka centres, how many centres we have? And you know when we talked about next year capex guidance, what are we factoring? And you know what is the revenue run rate across the centres now?

Shankha Banerjee

Sovaaka, we have launched one center, which was launched in January. I think it is a new concept and even I think in the last call, I think we had highlighted this that we would first like to stabilize the centre before we work out the expansion plan. So immediately in the next financial year, we are not really looking at more centres, which are like S ovaaka, but there are other integrated high -end radiology centres that we have opened in Delhi NCR. We may open in Delhi NCR. We may also try and see if the same model can be operated in maybe a Tier 2 town in North. Those are some of the things we will try. But Sovaaka is one center, and there is no plan to add centres in the next financial year. Next financial year is more about building that centre up and being very sure about the expansion plan after that.

Moderator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Bino Pathiparampil from Elara Capital. Please go ahead.

Elara Capital

Hi, good afternoon. Congrats on a good set of numbers. First, question on the Middle East war and the raw material price inflation. Do these things have any impact on our operations in terms of availability or cost of reagents, etcetera?

Ved Goel

Bino, as of now, no, because we are, obviously, we have ample sufficient inventory for the next 3-4 months, and we have long-term contracts as well. Having said that, I cannot comment, I mean, what happen after 3 -4 months. If this war continues, obviously, there will be some impact may come on our supply chain. I mean, because we import most of our reagents and consumables also, there are linkages with oil and all that stuff. But as of now, we are able to maintain. But yes, in future, I do not have visibility right now.

Elara Capital

Got it . Now just a couple of bookkeeping questions. One, this entity we have acquired, does that have just one lab or is it a few more labs?

Ved Goel

No. See this Shahbazkers is one lab. It is a single lab.

Elara Capital

Okay. And the tax rate consolidated tax rate for the year is a bit lower than previous years. So, this 21%-22% you are looking at or will it swing back to 25% tax rate?

Ved Goel

No. Tax rate is similar because as I explained in my opening remarks, last year, we got some additional benefit due to Suburban liquidation. And that is why Rs. 41 crore was the exceptional benefit, which was there last year, but tax rates are same.

Elara Capital

The current year's rate will stay for next year as well because the current year is a little below 25%, 23% range.

Ved Goel

Yes. It is in the same range, which is around 25%.

Moderator

Thank You. Your next question comes from the line of Rajat Baldewa from Kizuna Wealth. Please go ahead.

Kizuna Wealth

Hi sir, thank you for giving me the opportunity, my first question is on the acquisition side which you have acquired Shahbazkers Diagnostic Centre for upto Rs. 20 crore, about 3.3x FY26 revenue of Rs. 6.11 crore. Given that Mumbai's crowded lab market, like Metropolis, ID Lab s, and there are many phenomenon labs , w hat was the competitive intensity there? And is this a mainly 2 holed acquisition or the first of multiple bolt-ons in Maharashtra?

Shankha Banerjee

I think like I was explaining to one of the questions earlier, so within Mumbai, there is a micro market where we do not have a presence either through the Suburban brand or through Lal Path Labs. This acquisition kind of fills that gap for us and every large market has a lot of opportunity. And not only is the opportunity because of there will be large labs present, but there are a lot of unorganized labs also in those markets, plus the overall demand in these markets are also growing. The opportunity for growth is available in these markets, and we definitely want to participate and grow our business in Mumbai city as well. And that is really the rationale behind the acquisition.

Kizuna Wealth

Great sir, and sir, is there any plan on radiology side given that 3-4 year growth plan particularly on radiology?

Shankha Banerjee

Our plan is a very slow and calibrated as of now on radiology because we are still working on that how we will be able to replicate one center success to more, and we need to work that out on a very organic basis. It will be very slow and calibrated. We have not set any ambitious targets for us on radiology growth in the next 4 -5 years, the way you are suggesting.

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Hrishikesh Patole from Tokai Investors. Please go ahead.

Tokai Investors

Hi. Good evening. Could you please share how you are prioritizing your investments in new labs v/s the old collection centers? And also, what kind of ROI thresholds and the payback periods that you typically look at when you are trying to expand in these?

Shankha Banerjee

I did not get your question. Investment in lab v/s collection center, what was the question?

Tokai Investors

Okay. Let me step back. Let us talk about capex, right? You talked about how your there is maintenance capex and growth capex. Could you please elaborate on your growth capex, how you are going to spend it?

Shankha Banerjee

I think Ved talked about it. So, there are new satellite labs that we are going to open up, right? Then there is maybe a few high-end radiology setups that we will do. Plus, we have acquired an asset to set up a precision diagnostic lab , which has kind of high-end complex testing and those kind of machines, equipment, etcetera, will be there. All of these are part of our capex plan for next year.

Moderator

Thank you Once again. Our next question comes from the line of Prakash Kapadia from Kapadia Financial Services. Please go ahead.

Kapadia Financial Services

Thanks for the opportunity. Congrats to the team , after a long time, we have seen growth being broad-based across most of our geographies on an annual basis. The good sign is Delhi NCR has really done well this year. So that is good. If you could give some insights, is it focusing on existing customers, some quicker turnaround, high-end test? What is leading to Delhi NCR growth? And if I look at the quarter growth has finally come above 15%. Now channel check suggests it is lesser competitive intensity across the board. There are selective price hikes in some of the packages, which is also leading to this growth? You mentioned in your remarks, Shankha, you are pretty confident of growth being mid-teens. We should expect higher growth in Suburban and some of the other geographies, which has just started to continue, which will give us steady state 14%- 15% growth in the coming quarters. Is that the aspiration we are working?

Shankha Banerjee

Thank you, Prakash, for the question. I think, firstly, on Delhi NCR, I think it is a lot to do with maybe all the things that you said because we have got a very strong brand equity and presence. We have just tried to activate all our channels, including our own infrastructure, our partners as well as improved our service levels. I think I had mentioned in one of the previous calls, we have also added a few testing locations in Delhi NCR to improve the turnaround time. And a lot of work is happening on the specialized portfolio as well. It is an all -around effort, which is carrying on. And then we are seeing results and that is how Delhi NCR growth at double digits is getting sustained. Going to the other question about guidance for next year. When we say early to mid- teens, I am talking of a range it could be between 13%-15%, and basically, annually, we have already seen that we have been able to deliver 12 -12.2 and one quarter, which is quite good, the last quarter. But like I said, one quarter is not the way we kind of judge the business. But there are a few things which are working for us. Our lab and network expansion that we have been able to deliver, that is going to cumulate each y ear as we move forward, that cumulative benefit will flow through. Our Delhi NCR growth is sustained and we also are seeing Suburban business now picking up in terms of growth rates. All of these are going to be contributing and helping us add a few percentage points to our growth rate.

Kapadia Financial Services

Great. And Suburban, any sense if you could give, is it going to be package driven? Is it going to be individual price driven? And when we talk of the overall 28% revenue coming from packages, is Suburban also included in this? Or it is just the Swasthfit of Dr. Lal, which comes under this in terms of the contributions?

Shankha Banerjee

No. Even Suburban packages are included in that.

Kapadia Financial Services

Okay. Suburban also has some of these packages, and that is a decent portion of Suburban revenues. Is that right understanding?

Kapadia Financial Services

Okay. Fine. Thank you. All the best. I will rejoin back if I have more questions. Thank you.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Aniket Shinde from SMIFS. Please go ahead.

Yes, thank you for the opportunity. I guess, in starting, you mentioned the acquisition cost of Shahbazkers, Can you please repeat that?

Ved Goel

Total deal size is about Rs. 20 crore for this asset.

Okay. And what would be the overall capex for FY27 and FY28?

Ved Goel

So as I said, Rs. 100 crore - Rs. 120 crore for next year.

Moderator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Rishi Mody from RDM Advisory LLP. Please go ahead.

RDM Advisory LLP

Shankha, just wanted to get your understanding on Suburban. You mentioned that a large part of the growth contributor has been Suburban. I understand one would be that operations normalized after that software update that you all were talking about. There would be a portion of lost revenue, which is still normal. But beyond that also, is there growth which has come from either market share gains or like what has led to that, if there is significant growth from that piece as well?

Shankha Banerjee

Yes. I do not think I mentioned it is a significant growth from Suburban. I think what I was saying is that the growth has been very broad -based and which includes Suburban business had not been really doing very well for 1 or 2 - about 3 -odd quarters. I think that is something which we are now seeing in the last quarter coming back. And therefore, that momentum we will be able to carry forward into our next year business as well.

RDM Advisory LLP

All right. So could you just help me with the numbers for Suburban revenue like this quarter v/s Q3 and say, last year Q4? So I just get an idea of what runway to expect for FY27 on Suburban?

Ved Goel

Rishi, we are not now reporting separately these numbers. These are all part of our West number, which has been given in the split, geographical split because now Suburban is no more a separate entity. It is merged with main parent company.

Moderator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Rahul Salvi from Franklin Templeton. Please go ahead.

Franklin Templeton

Yes. Thanks for the opportunity. I had a question on improvement in volumes, if any, are we seeing because of the GLP-1 launch in the last 40 days. is there any patient volume accretion happening on that front? And which are the tests basically which these patients are choosing? Any insights on that will be helpful.

Shankha Banerjee

The patient volume growth to a certain extent is also a factor of the improved collection network and the lab network that has been put into place. It is definitely not driven through GLP and like I said that this is just one quarter performance because there are sometimes the base numbers can be slightly different in different quarters. The best way to look at the patient volume growth is at an annualized level, which is better than last year. And we believe that going forward, we should be able to do slightly better on the patient volume number as well in the next financial year.

Franklin Templeton

But as I understand, you will not attribute the FY27 growth even to a slightest extent to patients who are opting for GLP and the doctors prescribing them those tests, right?

Shankha Banerjee

I would not ascribe any differential impact due to GLP.

Franklin Templeton

Thank you. That is helpful.

Moderator

Your next question comes from the line of Gaurav Tinani from Ambit Capital.

Ambit Capital

Hi, good evening, and thank you. Question is on the incorporation of the subsidiary in Dubai, UAE. Can you share what are your plans from a business build-out in these geographies? And what percentage of capital or capex of Rs. 120 crore, if any, is allocated to this geography as well in FY27?

Ved Goel

Yes. Thanks, Gaurav, for asking this. As I mentioned on the last call as well that we are making inroad to our international expansion. It is not something immediate, but over a period of, let us suppose, next 3 -5 years, we are looking to expand a few of the geographies. Right now, we have on -ground presence in Nepal and Bangladesh. But we are looking some of the new geography on ground operations, including Middle East. This incorporation is in line with that expansion plan.

Ambit Capital

You have significant cash on balance sheet. Would inorganic opportunities be also explored in the Middle East or Dubai, UAE markets over the next 2 -3 years, you would be open to that?

Shankha Banerjee

Right now, I think the idea is to incorporate a holding company kind of or a company in Dubai, which can also maybe operate as a holding company for the region. Now in terms of our expansion plan, M&A opportunity can also be evaluated. That is always on the cards. But yes, I think both organic and inorganic can be looked at.

Ambit Capital

Got it. Some accounting questions. I think you have kind of reallocated some costs from these collection centres or employee to other expenses this quarter. What was the primary reason for that?

Ved Goel

This cost was in the nature of courier and transportation costs, which was grouped under employee benefit, which has been regrouped as per the nature of the expenses. This is the cost which has been regrouped from employee benefit to other expenses.

Ambit Capital

If you look at the reclassified employee expense for Q 4, we are seeing a jump of almost 19%. Is that some part allocated to the division in the labo ur code and restructuring of the compensation structures?

Ved Goel

Yes. Regrouping is nothing to do with this new labour code. But having said that, as I mentioned, Rs. 30 crore is the additional cost, which is reflected in this year on account of new labour code.

Ambit Capital

That was in Q3. If I just look at employee expenses in Q4 this year, which was close to Rs. 129 crore v/s Rs. 108 crore in Q4 last year. So that is almost a growth of 19%?

Ved Goel

This is because, as we mentioned that we have added infra, which is 14 labs and this is more towards the end of Q3 and Q4 mostly. And plus, we have started operations in Sovaaka. So those are the expenses which is also factored in here in Q4.

Ambit Capital

Sorry, last question, just the previous colleague or peer also asked this. This quarter, tax expense or tax rate is closer to 17%. Any benefit that we realized this quarter on the effective tax rate?

Ambit Capital

Thank you. All the best. I will join back the queue.

Moderator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Hafeez Patel from ASK Investment Managers. Please go ahead.

ASK Investment Managers

Congratulations on the good set of numbers. My first question is around the ongoing transition of Suburban collection sales from in -house to a franchisee -led model. To what extent has that been completed? And secondly, in terms of the EBITDA margin profile of Suburban, I think the last quarter figure was somewhere around the high teens range. Is that kind of improving towards the upward trajectory and kind of reaching the company level margins? Or is there further scope of improvement there?

Shankha Banerjee

On the collection network, now I think the transitions that were to be made have mostly been done. Now the Suburban expansion is also happening mostly through a franchised setup. However, there will be certain geographies where there will be company-owned collection network also that we will consider. But primarily, that whole transition towards having more centers to franchisees is already kind of underway and mostly done , so that is one. I think on the margin, maybe Ved can answer.

Ved Goel

On margins, as I mentioned, we are not tracking separately because this is no more separate entity. But margins, obviously, for different geography, different margin structure, even let us suppose, West as a whole, if we compare Delhi NCR v/s West, obviously, margins are different. But in spite of that, we are looking the margins on an overall basis as a company is in between of whatever 27%-28% margin.

ASK Investment Managers

Understood sir. So just a small clarification there. I mean, while you may not disclose the specific number there, but the margins that you kind of have on the West geography, has Suburban reached up to that scale? Or is there further scope for improvement? If you could just guide on that?

Ved Goel

No. As I said, I mean, margins for West, including Suburban, there are still rooms to improve because, obviously, it is not a onetime activity. It is an ongoing where we continuously have some levers where we can optimize our cost. And that is why improvement in margins for a few geographies are possible.

ASK Investment Managers

Understood sir. Thank you and all the best.

Ved Goel

Thank you all for your participation today and for your continued trust in our vision. We trust we have addressed all your questions comprehensively. If you require further clarification or have additional queries, please do not hesitate to reach out to us. We look forward to engaging with you again next quarter. Thank you once again and have a good evening. Thank you. This is a transcription and may contain transcription errors. The Company or sender takes no responsibility for such errors, although an effort has been made to ensure a high level of accuracy.