Thank you very much. We will now begin the question and answer session. The first question is from the line of Amit Dixit from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.

Good evening everyone, and thanks for the opportunity. Congratulations for a good set of numbers in a very challenging quarter. I have two questions. The first one is essentially on H2 outlook. While you ha ve outlined that things look better, but of f late, we h ave seen NMDC taking iron ore price hikes, which is not fully reflected in the steel price hike, at least in flat. So just wanted to under stand how the spreads could improve in H2, regar dless of coking coal advantage that you mentioned. And similarly, we h ave retained our volume guidance , but for achieving that, the rate has to be very steep. So just wanted to understand the overall confidence on that? That is the first question I have.

So, a question on basically the H2 outlook and margin improvement. So, from the NMDC iron ore price side, you're right, the prices have been inc reased twice very quickly, which we feel was not warranted in this pricing scenario , typically now since NMDC is a steel producer as well. However, internationally, the way we look at it is that the prices inched up after the China stimulus on the iron ore side, but has now again moderate d a bit. We feel the domestic iron ore prices will also moderate from the increase announced by NMDC in this month. Having said that, we have certain inventories with us. Certain one -offs of the last quarter which impacted costs will not be there which would be positive. Coking coal cost reduction of $20 to $25 will be a positive. So, these will reduce our costs going into Q3. On the price side, yes, I think we have taken a price increase, both in flat and long. We feel that the pricing in September had gone down steeply on the back of international drops. This has improved in terms of sentiments . I think the channel stocks had reduced , so restocking demand and demand from the insti tutional customers have improved. And if you see our commentary, I think while retail was impacted by import sentiment , exports were lower, but our institutional sales even for the quarter as well as for the first half were actually very strong. Our institutional sales numbers for f irst half were the highest ever and grew by 15% YoY. So, our focus on this remains extremely strong. We now expect retail restocking to start. Pricing we feel will remain positive because of a seasonally stronger Q3 and Q4. So that will aid margin expansion as we go into H2.

And volumes, sir?

The second one is on the recent acquisition that we announced of thyssenkrupp steel in India and that CRGO capacity. So , is it pos sible to share some more contours around that? What is the current capa city there? How much capacity , whether there is a sc ope to increase the capacity in the future, what is the current EBITDA margin? And what is the likely margins you can look at in the future? If you can just give some broad contours, that would be great.

I'll be able to give you broad bec ause there are still certain subject to approvals in the process. But a CRGO facility as an asset is a very critical asset for the country at large because CRGO is a very critical material for transformers and generators. We already are facing a shortage and the government of India is also very keen that this product is made in India because it is primarily reliant on imports. I think out of a demand of about 300,000 tonnes plus, about 100,000 - 120,000 tonnes is supplied from India while the balance i s imported. This demand is growing quite fast overall globally and in India as well. This CRGO facility has a technology which JSW Steel ha s acquired and that will be housed in JSW Steel, while the joint venture has acquired the facility at Nashik. So, this gives us a technical edge from a technology point of view as this technology is available with few in the world. From a margin perspective, I would just say that this particular product is an advanced technology product, so the prices are naturally higher since the investment is much higher, and the margins, therefore, will be better. The capacity currently is at about 50,000 tonnes. We have enough land and there is possibility to ex pand. Our aim is that we would take this capacity up in the next one or two phases and increase this capacity. We will be able to give you some more color once we go in fully and the full approvals are in place.

The next question is from the line of Alok Deora from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead.

Just a couple of questions. So first is that the debt has increased in this quarter. So just wanted to understand how do we see the debt moving ahead by the end of this year and next year?

So, debt has gone up by almost INR5,000 crores to INR85,000 crores odd. T hat is primarily because of some cash, which is locked in working capital, which Jayant explained i nitially. There are also 2 one-off cash outflows. We paid dividend and we did an acquisition. So , these are basically the main reasons why debt has gone up. Going into Q3 and Q4 with additional volume s coming in, the debt in abs olute terms shou ld start to taper down. We are committed to the Net Debt-to-EBITDA ratio, which we have been communicating for last few quar ters. Goal in mid-term will be to bring it down to below 3.0x, ideally between 2.5x-3.0x. But debt in absolute terms should start to taper down.

Sure. And just on the NSR. So, what we understand is that the prices have firmed up in October and even next month, some companies are looking to increase prices but imports continue to remain elevated, which woul d kind of contin ue till November. So how do we see the NSR moving? Cou ld it be more like just a INR500-1,000 kind of increase? O r could we see a sustained increase ahead in NSR as the demand picks up? Just some color on that.

So, I think Alok the point to understand is that the prices from the beginning of April to September closing have fallen quite sharply . So today , the price levels at which most of the steel companies have been operatin g is not really sustainable. Therefore, we feel the prices have bottomed out and are now going for an increase, which is mostly natural, that was due. The demand in the second half because of a strong second half , as I explained, will be a tailwind, naturally. And that, I think, usu ally in December-January-March, we do see price pickups normally happening. We have taken an increase in October for flat steel and long steel both. It varies in the range of INR1,000 to 2,0 00 per tonne depending on product -to-product. We are quite confident that this price increase will be sustainable. Cost s will go down so therefore, to that extent, in Q3, we will see some better spreads. Iron ore price increase which has happened recently, is one area which we need to watch. We will see a coking coal decrease which will help us in the cost. Other drivers of efficiencies will also help us. So, we'll keep an eye on the iron ore side as we go along into H2.

That's it from my side.

One thing I would just like to add is that our mining operations in Karnataka where two mines & one mine in Goa and the BPSL mine at Netrabandha, which will start, will automatically be much closer geographically and will give us a better product at a lower price . That automatically will aid our overall iron ore average price.

Sure. So that will come by from Q4 onwards, is it?

Yes. As we said, the BPSL Netrabandha mine, the Goa mine and two mines in Karnataka. These mines we are expecting in Q4.

The next question is from the line of Su mangal Nevatia from Kotak Securities. Please go ahead.

My first question is on 2Q earnings. I just wanted to understand the movement QoQ on realization and cost a little b it better because both realization and cost reduc tion is much sharper than what we were anticipating. So just if you could explain the movement?

So basically, it was a mix of iron ore and coking coal. As we said, coking coal costs have gone down by about $27 per tonne. We have been a ble to lower the iron ore cost as well through a better mix of captive and reducing the logistics movement cost in our overall ecosystem for iron ore. Our overall cost of power and stores & spares, both h ave come down, a nd our inventory impact has also been lowered. So therefore, I think all this combined has resulted into this number, which has offset the overall drop in NSR.

Okay. Understood. With respect to iron ore, is it poss ible to share wha t is our this year ’s mix of captive ver sus outside purchase , maybe for the first half? And over the next 1 or 2 years, how are we seeing this change? And is it possible to quantify versus market purchase, how is it impacting o ur financials? I s it at the ma rgin slightly negative and eventually wi th slurry pipeline, etc. turned positive or today itself, it is positive?

Our captive use in this quarter has gone up slightly even on an increased volume of production. Our captive use was 41% versus 38% last quarter. So, as we scale up our own mining assets, as we explained various assets, we will increase our captive use. But also keep in mind that our expansion plan. So, our absolute number of iron ore from our capti ve will increase , but as a percentage it may vary as JVML and BPSL capacities fully ramp up. The percentage may differ a little bit from QoQ. But on an absol ute number basis, yes our captive wi ll keep increasing. Karnataka, as we said, we are hopeful to do 15.5 m illion tonnes from our own mining operations. Odisha, even after surrendering Jajang, we have enough in the remaining 3 mines to be able to service our Eastern assets as well as move something to our Dolvi asset. This slurry pipeline, which is already doing good progress, out of 300 kilometers, I think we have laid almost close to 1 70 kilometres and have welded closer to 190 kilomet res already. So that's a positive. This slurry pipeline would reduce our cost by about INR900-1,000 a tonne, as we had guided last time. Our mines in Goa, as we said, the first one will start-off soon. That will again go to Dolvi. That would again help the Dolvi cost. And the new mines in Karnataka, those 2 mines, which will at least start in Q4 will again be positive for our own captive in Karnataka. So , it will reduce logistics costs for us in Vijayanagar. It will reduce logistics cost in Dolvi because of the slurry pipeline. And please take into ac count that this cost of slurry pipeline reduction of INR900 to INR1,000 is on iron ore. So, you have to put a multiplier impact for steel. And similarly, because the new mines which are coming are of slightly better qualities, the quality of iron ore input will be better, that should be a positive for fuel efficiencies.

Okay. So I mean in FY 26 and FY27, what is the q uantum of captive volumes we are looking at? Is it north of 30 million tonnes or something?

It should be more. We will give you that color a little bit separately through Investor Relations, but it will be more than 30 million tonnes for sure.

Understood. My next question is on coking coal.

Mr. Nevatia, request you to please rejoin the queue. The next question is from the line of Ritesh Shah from Investec. Please go ahead.

A couple of quick question s. The first is , you indicated on the working capital release in the second half, would it be possible for you to quantify the number, please?

Yes, we'll not be able to do exact qua ntification, but it could be in the range of INR1,500 crores to INR2,000 crores.

Correct. Because in the second half, the volumes will go up. We have just guided that we'll hold full year guidance th at automatically means H2 volume will be higher, and that would mean incremental absolute EBITDA, which is going to be higher.

Sure. My second question has two parts. One on iron ore and second is on coking coal. Iron ore, Jajang, sir, can you please take us through the underlying reason wh y we are surrendering? I understand we have indicated non-viability. Was it just because of the sizing or was it the distance of the mine from the plant because the premium what we have paid over here, I think it's lower than few, a lot of other mines that we have paid for? So that was one. And secondly, on coal, possible to quantify some numbers on Illawarra tonnage, and the total investment that we have made ri ght now, and incrementally, what is expected. And you indicated on sales around 2 million tonnes. What is the sort of pricing and by when do we see the benefits of this?

Yes. Okay. On the first one on Jajang iron ore mines. Jajang iron or e mine, I think we bid at a slightly higher premium. I think it was 110% odd plus the royalty, bid premium, etc. So total 127%. And there was also a rail siding in that asset, and that was one of the reasons also it was helpful to move material. But over a period of time, what happened is that this particular asset was already used by the e arlier lessee for the higher grades and what gradually got left behind were the lower grade s. So, as we started mining in the first 1 -2 years, the rates of the higher level got finished and the lower grades came into surface . They have both high alumina and high silica. So, from a usability perspective, it was more difficult. So, it was becoming uneconomical to really run it. We had to export a quantity from here as well to be able to make up our MDPA. So, we did not see economic sense in continuing it, and t hat is why we de cided to surrender. We have enough assets in Odisha right now to be able to meet our requirement there. Also, the life of this mine , only 2 years w ere left. So therefore, from a life perspective also we did not have a long time.

Sure, sir. And then on coal?

Sorry to interrupt, Mr. Shah, may we request you to please rejoin the queue.

I will just answer the question on coal, which he had already asked. On the coking coal side, in Illawarra, we have taken a 20% look through interest with an investment of $120 million. The offtake arrangement of about 1.2 million tonnes plus will start in FY 26. This is a prime low - volatile coal which will come to us, which has been one of the v olatile product from a p rice perspective. So better control of this a sset will provide bet ter stability to us. The coking coal auctions in which we have recently acquired 2 million tonnes is the other question , I think, which you asked, is basically through an auction process, which is for 15 years, and this is on raw co king coal. This net of yield will give us clean coking coal of approximately $1.1 million tonnes. Our current assets in the 3 mines, which we have should give us about 1.6 million tonnes. So, both put together, we sh ould be getting from domestic coking coal assets about 2.7 million tonnes and 1.2 to 1.3 million tonnes from Illawarra. So typically, about 4 million tonnes of coking coal we have, by and large, been able to secure. That is the overall scenario for you.

The next question i s from the line of Ashish Kejriwal from Nuvama Institu tional Equities. Please go ahead.

My question is on iron ore. Is it possible to share how much iron ore we produced this quarter and last quarter? Because I understand t hat mining royal ties paid on the iron ore , what we produce and maybe b ecause of this fact, if you look at on a per tonne basis, our EBITDA per tonne seems to be much higher than what it was expected. So, is it po ssible to share that number, sir? That's my first question.

Yes, just give us a second. So, from a production perspective, last quarter, our production was about 6.7 million tonnes which was higher because we had to complete the MDPA especially for Odisha. In this quarter, our numbers are lower at about 5.2 mi llion tonnes because our MDPA requirements have been completed especially for the Odisha mines and therefore, the volume is slightly low.

So, sir, if you look at your mining royalty this quarter, is it just because of t his lower volume or our royalty rates have also reduce d and which will increase going forward. So, what essentially I mean to ask is that the EBITDA per tonne outlook which we are giving, have we factored in the cost increase accord ing to the capti ve iron ore o r mining royalty included in that?

So basically, lower volumes for sure is what I just mentioned. And IBM prices had dropped, so that resulted into lesser outflow on the royalty side. These were the 2 factors.

And just to add, lower volume on Odisha side reduces this cost.

We have not really reduced our Karnataka volume. That's what he means.

Sir, because when I'm looking at from first quarter to second quarter, even if I include y our total raw material costs and mining royalty, on a per tonne basis and compare it with the first quarter, it seems to be lower by around INR5,000. Whereas you mentioned about coking coal, which is around $27 and a bit of lower iron ore price. So, I'm unable to get the delta which I think someone else also asked for this quarter?

I think maybe our investor relation team can separately understand and explain to you, but lower exports of iron ore is something also which you ha ve to take into your calculation . Because last time to complete the MDP A by June, in Odisha mines, there were some exports, which were at a lower number, and that again had an impact. So last quarter, if you remember, we said that the mining impact was mor e, which this quarter has gone down. So, factors are basically lower v olume, IBM prices which had rolled down, so therefore, the royalty premium in value terms was lower and lower exports of iron ore, which was actually sharply down. So, 2.3-2.4 million tonnes, if I recall, which has come down in Q2 to hardly 0.2 million tonnes. That was the main reason.

My second question is on account of prices, you highlighted that in October, we have taken a price increase. And as well as you have mentioned that i n second half, we can increase our volumes and if I'm looking at a run rate should be more than 15%. So here, my question is, one, the blended steel price in October in flat products , is it higher or lower than our Q2 average? That's one. And secondly, when we are talking about India apparent steel consumption, we have seen that it has increased by around 11% Y oY, whereas even our domestic steel has increased just by 1 %. So, in second half, how we are going to have 15% or 17% increase in volume growth? That's my question.

Let me answer your second part first. I think when you are looking at Y oY, we had a liquidation of inventory on a lower production in the Q2 FY24 due to which the base w as higher and that's why you saw a 1% increase. Wherea s on a QoQ basis, our sales basically were up in the domestic by close to 5% as against the India domestic growth of about 4.2%. So, we are still doing well on that front. On the first half of this year also, our domestic sales, as I mentioned, w ere quite strong and the growth was quite strong. Going forward into the NSR, it's difficult to give the full details . But let me put it this way that we have taken a price increase, as I said, for flat and longs both. W e expect that the prices, which were very low in the month of September will not be sustainable, and therefore the increase is something which is real and should be sustainable. This is one pos itive. The cost on coking coal will go down, and that would help. On an average, the NSR by and large, for Q2 and Q3, we would expect that we will be close in terms of stability on an average for Q2. Although we exited at a lower Sept ember rate, but on an average basis, we'll be better both because of the product mix and the price increase which we have taken.

The next question is from the line of K irtan Mehta fro m BOB Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

We have in dicated growth rate for several category of sales like institutional segments, Solar, LRPC and Wire Rod which are quite strong. Would we be able to indicate some quantum about these segments as well, how much volumes they contribute?

So, it would be difficult to give you pro duct-wise and segment-wise. But from overall, as I said, the institutional was very strong for the first half in which we said our auto sales w ere positive. It grew by 6% Y oY in the first half. Our solar sales were positive they grew by 90% YoY. Our overall renewable energy grew by 32% YoY, if you were to look at solar and wind. Appliances grew by 65% YoY. Our branded sales have been stable in spite of the overall retail being impacted. Our branded sales grew modestly in good branded products. So by and large, I think we'll be able to give you this flavor. Our exports have been down. That has been the major challenge, but I think we should look at it this way that we have alig ned our production and sales to the domestic market be cause the growth in the domestic market was very good, 13.5% growth in the first half of this year, which enabled us to reduce our export which also was affected by a low demand and a lo w pricing environment. So that has again been a positive.

Sure, sir. And second question is about basically in the Q2, while domestic sales growth was around 12% Y oY at the country leve l, our growth was around 4 -5%. Which are the s egments where we would have lost the market share?

Domestic growth, 12%, you're talking about the YoY again, right?

Yes.

So here, basically the way I think you have to also look at it is between also f lat and long separately. In the flats, our market shares are more or l ess stable. In longs, we are doing quite well, but our volume is 25% in our overall mix, 75% is flat. The main reason where we lost a little bit of market share is in the flat, which was primarily because of import. Import moved, as we said in this partic ular quarter to 3.2 million odd tonnes, and that was an increase over the last quarter. And our expor ts also reduced marginally. So, these two combined had an impact of almost 1.2 million tonnes as a countr y. So reduced exports by about 20 0,000 tonnes and import going u p by 1 million tonnes. So, 1.2 million tonnes incremental availability. So, imports basically r eplaced some par t of the domestic demand. That impacted the share of flats overall. Other than that, I think we are, by and large, good.

If I can just add. Last year, Q2, as Jayant mentioned, we did almost 2.5 la kh tonnes of inventory liquidation. So , if you look at last year Q2, both production and sales were at 6.3 4 million tonnes at consolidated level. If you exclude the base dilution impact, the growth in domestic will be actually 7.5%.

And also, I think if you look at i t from overall QoQ perspective, the dom estic India grew by 4.2%, where we grew by 4.8%. So, apart from this one-off which Swayam explained, which is a variation in YoY, if you see QoQ, whatever India has grown, I think, we have done better.

Understood, sir. Jus t one question on the CRGO steel. Some of the Chinese c ompanies have been indicating margin in the range of $1,000 per tonne. So, would we b e able to capture the margins in that range for our facility as well?

So, I would not like to comment at this stage on exactly giving you the margin, but directionally, I think this is a very high-margin product and absolutely right. So, give us a little bit more time to complete all the processes which are in the system, then we'l l be able to give you some more color.

The next question is from the line of Amit Murarka from Axis Capital. Please go ahead.

Yes. So, my question is around the overseas businesses. So, like I think second half of last year and earlier this year also, we are seeing better profitabili ty coming in from Aferpi as well as Plate & Pipe Mill. So , could you just help us understand as to why things have deteriorated so much and is this a new normal situation?

As far as our sub sidiaries in US is concerned, I think Ohio im pact, I mentioned there was a maintenance shutdown which was not planned , which we h ad to take that resulted in lower volumes. The lower pricing environment overall internationally also affected the prices. Baytown, while it posted a positive EBITDA, was lower than the previous quarter. But overall, because Ohio impact was more, there was a loss. In Italy, EUR6.2 million of EBITDA, slightly lower than the previous quarter, but the volumes were better. The prices were lower because of the international price scenario in general. Italy will continue to remain, I think, in terms of volume, it will remain good. I don't see a problem because it's a rail asset, which is primarily driving the volumes, and that has a stra tegic content and therefore, will continue to remain in good demand. And I think the pricing will be better than other products per se. As far as US is concerned, I think we have seen a price improvement in Ohio, primarily because of the international market post the China stimulus and US has also improved. Post the shutdown, the facilities have started again. So, the volume part in Ohio in this half will be back to normal. Baytown, the plates prices haven't improved as much yet, but we are expect ing some improvement as we go into Q4. I would say it will be better than what we have performed in Q2, for sure, but I would not be able to h azard a guess right now and give you a number on what kind of numbers could come.

No, I'm not looking for a number. I'm just trying to understand like you did about $100 million EBITDA in the Plate & Pi pe Mill in 2023 and about $110 million in 2024 and versus that offlate...

Basically, the pricing. So, the prices, if you really look at, if the prices of the coils went down from $900 plus to $600-plus per net tonne, which happened in US and then it has climbed now to again over $700 per tonne. So, pricing really destroyed your margins, even plates if we were to look, I think, on a YoY basis, the pricing for plates have also come down. So, Ohio, if I see on a Q oQ basis itself, price h ave come down by 15%, in Baytown it had come down by about 10%, close to that. These are CRU numbers. So that was a basic impact. I think the pricing scenario now is improving. That will aid the margins to improve.

Sure. And just lastly, on the guidance, I think coking coal, you said $20-$25 for Q3, right?

$20 to $25 for Q3, yes.

The next question is from the line of Raashi Chopra from Citigroup. Please go ahead.

Just following up on a question asked earlier that there's big delta on the realization per tonne differential between the first quarter and the second quarter as well as the expenses in the sense that the realization declined by about INR3,000, but if you actually divide the revenues by the volumes that number comes closer to INR6,000. So, is this whole thing exp lained both on the revenue and the cost side by lower iron ore exports?

Yes. Lower iron ore export is one big reason. But broadly, the INR3,000 delta we negated that Jayant explained, almost INR950-1,000, which is a combinatio n of lower iron ore cost as well as lower Odisha losses. Then we got about $27/t gain on coking coal. And we also saw other type for example, steam coal prices coming down. A number of other efficiencies and lower inventory losses , which actually helped us cover the last INR1,000. That's broadly what the split is.

And then on the volume targets that you maintained, are they maintained individually as well like the Indian operation targets are still like 26 million tonnes for the year?

The overall guidance, which we had given for 27 million tonnes was including consol idated basically for both and 28.4 million tonnes was also consolidated including US operations. So, the overall targets will maintain and individually, I'm not getting into detail right now, but I think overall, we are maintaining for sure. Because of the ramp-up of JVML, I'll not be able to give you exact details as to how , but 26 million tonnes, as y ou asked for Indian operations, we’ll certainly be there.

Okay. And just one last question. Any guidance on the capex for next year since you reduced for this year?

No, actually capex what we have reduced is basically for two reasons. As I explained, one was the slurry pipeline transfer and the BF -3 postponement of the capex which b oth these put together have resulted primarily i n this number. N o critical project s have been cut as yet . We have not done anything like that. So therefore, this INR20,000 crores to INR16,000- INR17,000 crores is only that number. So next year, going forward, our expenditure on Dolvi Phase III, which is a critic al asset which is going on , our Coke Oven, our slurry p ipeline, our pellet plants in O disha are all on -track. The mining side, beneficiation, mining asset operationalization, capex are all on-track. There is no change in that.

So, the shortfall, this year will just get added on to what you were tar geting for next year? Is that a fair assumption?

Not necessarily. I think what Jayant is saying is anything which is critical or would add capacity, we will not slow it d own. Exact cash, we'll be able to guide perhaps in a subsequent quarter.

Yes. But the slurry pipeline transfer will be permanent because that is something which we are transferring out. So that will not come back. But BF -3, which we have postponed from now to next year, is something which will come as a capex next year. So, when we take capex for next year into account, we will calibrate our capex accordingly, keeping that in mind.

Sir, first just a clarification on this the thyssenkrupp deal, the technology has come to JSW Steel and the asset has gone to the joint venture, is that understanding right?

Yes. The understanding is right.

So, what is the like reason behind suc h structure? And what is the outlay for us for acquiring the technology out of that INR4,000 crores?

So, without getting into details of the breakup at this s tage, we basically wanted to acquire the technology and have it in JSW Steel because CRGO, as we said, is a technology which is available with a few. It's an advanced technology. We wanted to hous e it in JSW Steel. JFE already has a CRGO technology in Japan. So therefore for them, it was not required to house it in the joint venture.

Okay. Okay. Got it. Sir, secondly, in terms of the price outlook, just to clarify, you did say like we know September exit prices were pretty weak. And while we have t aken as an industry, some price hike in October, do you expect Q3 realizations would be better sequentially? Is that what you referred to earlier in your comment?

No, I'm not s aying that. I think that's a point which is good to clarify . Basically, what I'm saying is that the September exit was weaker. The Q2 average was a little higher because the September fall was steeper. The increase which we are taking or which we have taken in October and a change in the product mix, which we expect should enable us to get to a similar average as Q2. So therefore the fall which has happened in September, to that extent we are trying to see how to make up through a mix of price and product mix.

Got it. Got it. And sir, lastly, can you just quant ify your EBITDA per tonne for Q2, given all this confusion on price decline and cost decline, which has happened this quarter. Can you just quantify the EBITDA per tonne for Q2 standalone?

EBITDA per tonne for Q2 for standalone was INR8,765 crores.

Ladies and gentlemen, this was the last question for today. I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

So, thank you very much fo r being here today. As we said here that India continu es to be a strong growth area globally. It's a bright spot. We have seen the steel demand growing very well. First half, 13.5%. Keep in mind that the elections and the weather disruptions disrupted. In spite of that, we ended the first ha lf with a 73 million tonnes odd demand. The second half is usually better. Last year, we ended the second half at 73 million tonnes, which we have done in the first half itself. So, we are expecting that th is year, the demand will finish at a range of 150 million tonnes or so. Our total volumes from our new capacities will go up in H2 that will help us to play into this demand and that will give us an improvement in our absolute EBIT DA numbers. On a product mix point of view, we have some downstream capacities which will be utilized now with the HSM-3 coming in. So, the product mix also will go into some bit of value-added. Our iron ore mining operati ons will start in our Goa mines, our Netrabandha mines in BPSL and Karnataka, which should further aid our cost side. Capex, we are by and large on track to complete all our projects. We expect that this year we will be able to meet all the guidance which we have given, 27 million tonnes of sales and 2 8.4 million tonnes of production. The full production ramp -up for the ne w capacities will play out in FY 26. So outlook, India positive, steel positive, JSW Steel also positive. Thank you.

Thank you. Please contact us at Investor Relations if you have any further questions.

Thank you. On behalf of JS W Steel, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.