Mahanagar Gas Limited

FY2024 Q3

2024-01-24 Transcript PDF
Moderator

Thank you very much. We will now begin with the question -and-answer session. The first question is from the line of Probal Sen from ICICI Securities.

ICICI Securities

Congratulations on a strong set of numbers. I have 3 questions. One, this is obviously a 5 quarter high in terms of the volume growth that you have reported. And I know you do not like to comment on quarter -to-quarter volume fluctuations. But just direc tionally, can you just let us know what are the primary reasons why volume growth picked up this sharply in this quarter? And what can we actually expect over the next few quarters, whatever view you can give us? That's my first question.

Management

Well, volume growth is basically driven by CNG. If you look at the current year quarter versus previous year same quarter, CNG has grown by about 8% in KG terms. And there has been a high double-digit growth in our industrial volumes also, almost exceeding 20%. So these two are the major contributors. On the industrial front, we have managed to add some new large industries, consuming a high quantity of gas. We had launched some scheme a few months back where above a certain volume, we had started giving th em a discount for some fixed time period. So now those customers have come online and started contributing to the volumes. CNG, hopefully, the difficult times, are now past us, all the pricing troubles and availability troubles. So there also the market is now looking up. And we are having a slow , but steady increase in MSRTC buses, which a few hundred of them -- 300 or 400 will be joining in the next 4-5 months. So that is helping. And going forward, we are again hoping for some increased traction in the c ommercial goods vehicle segment, where the contribution per vehicle is relatively high.

ICICI Securities

Right. So just as a follow -up there, sir, what's the kind of vehicle conversion run rates we saw per month in this quarter?

Management

This quarter, total vehicles added is around 22,400. Just to add to what Mr. Wagle said earlier, one of the contributors to the volume is also increasing trend in the number of vehicles getting added. First quarter was 15,000. Second quarter was almost 20,000 and now it is almost 22,000. So, cumulative effect of all this is seen in the volumes.

Management

There is an uptick in the commercial vehicles from about 1,100, 1,200 to 1,400. And even in the private car segment. Of course, private cars individual contribution is not much, but every little bit helps and has built up the volume.

ICICI Securities

Sorry, for commercial vehicles, you said from a run rate of 1,100 - 1,200 that's on a per month basis or this for the entire quarter results?

Management

So that's for the quarter.

ICICI Securities

So, in the beginning, it was 1,100-odd in Q1 maybe, now it's gone up to 1,400. Did I understand you correctly?

Management

Yes.

ICICI Securities

Just 1 more question, if I may, sir. On the margins front, I just wanted to understand what sort of spot RLNG was consumed this quarter as a percentage of our total sourcing if at all?

Management

Roughly 2% plus spot. When I say spot that includes spot RLNG as well as sometimes through IGX, HPHT as well. So , it's not completely spot means RLNG spot. And that was really for peaking requirement around 2% plus.

Management

Correct.

ICICI Securities

Right, right. So sir, from a margin guidance perspective, given the way that prices have behaved both for medium term as well as spot, can we expect that this kind of margin trends will,I mean, barring any other issues with respect to pricing, can we expect that some of this kind of a margin strength will sustain over the next year or so?

Management

See margin is a function of a lot of things. As you said, gas costs as far as APM is concerned, prices are going to be stable with the cap of $6.5. HPHT availability as well as the HPHT contract already signed by MGL, good enough to, I think, have the availability of quantity. We see that minimal spot we wi ll be using. We'll be also taking up any further HPHT if it is available through biding in the next few rounds . So as far as gas cost is concerned, yes, and availability of gas is concerned, priority segment very well under control. As far as even [ I&C is concerned, we have term contracts in place for almost full requirement, okay. But there could be factors like availability of APM allocation, exchange rate. And if there is anything with respect to alternate fuel prices, petrol, diesel going down or something, we can think of taking a little bit hit on margin to sustain and continue this vehicle convergence.

Management

So, margins are expected to be properly, I mean, under control, as Rajesh explained. The other part to it is that we have sufficient leg room available, around 13.29 is this quarter and the 9 months is 14.83. So, we are comfortable in that zone of having a pro per margin, and our rates are also very reasonable in terms of other CGD companies in PNG and CNG segment. And all our major reason for fluctuation in margins were that earlier, we were having a lot of components of spot gap, which was as high as $31, $32 p er MMBtu, which has come down to $15 per MMBtu. That is the reason we are having better margins as compared to Q3 of last financial year.

ICICI Securities

Right, sir. Sir, 1 last question, if I may. What was the proportion of APM in the priority sector allocation as a percentage right now?

Management

It was roughly 78% - 80%, in case of APM (priority allocation).and roughly almost 19.5% to 20% was HPHT and balance 2% was spot.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Yogesh Patil from Dolat Capital.

Dolat Capital

Sir, your CNG volume grew by more than 6% on Y -o-Y basis so considering this, will you increase the CNG volume growth guidance for the long term?

Management

No, no, not really because what we have seen is just a quarter-on-quarter kind of a thing, which may not be appropriate to extrapolate long term...

Management

The focus remains for CNG. We have recently launched some schemes for private vehicles and commercial vehicles. So private vehicles came and expired in end of December. But commercial vehicle, we are still giving a lot of focus, and we expect that the CNG volumes will maintain the CAGR, which has been the case for the last few years or maybe better to some extent.

Dolat Capital

Okay. And can you tell us about your CNG Mahotsav or CNG incentives on the CNG conversion? How many new vehicles obtained this scheme during the quarter? And are you planning to extend it for the next few months or quarters? Have you seen any more PV conversions during the CNG Mahotsav sir?

Management

You're talking about both PV, passenger, and commercial vehicle, right...

Management

In the passenger car segment, we witnessed an uptick of about 30% from what used to be the vehicle sales there. And the commercial segment, however, the base numbers itself was pretty low, but it is still taking some time for that impact to kick in.

Management

As we have told the passenger vehicles, the CNG Mahotsav ended on 31st of December, whereas we are continuing with the commercial vehicle scheme, except for the small commercial vehicle till 31st of March, 2024.

Management

Part of that increase in the quarterly number of vehicle addition, which has gone up to 22,000 from 19500 is partly attributable to this CNG Mahotsav.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Maulik Patel from Equirus Securities.

Equirus Securities

Can you just give us an update on this acquisition of Unison, –what is the expectation is that it will be commencing from the next financial year in terms of an approval and everything?

Management

Approval of PNGRB as with respect to transfer of control from Ashoka Buildcon to MGL, including the shares held by Morgan Stanley or North Haven India Infrastructure Fund, has come. We will be soon consuming the transaction. So , it will be in our fold within this quarter itself.

Management

Q4, yes.

Equirus Securities

And what kind of, I mean given that you will be probably involved in the business and Unison also now going forward, what kind of numbers, which is Unison currently giving , any update which at the time of the acquisition, which was almost 2, 3 quarters back. Can you just update what kind of number Unison has been reporting now?

Management

I think when we did the transaction or sign the SPA, they had 40 -odd stations, now they are almost 50 -plus CNG stations. In terms of volumes today, they should be touching around 1,30,000-odd cubic meters a day and most of that is CNG.

Equirus Securities

Okay. That was at that time it was around 0.1 mmscmd, right, around 1 lakh cubic meter when you announced the acquisition.

Management

More than 1 lakh now.

Management

And ultimate potential estimated over about 1.2 million mmscmd.

Equirus Securities

Okay. Sir, there has been a cut in the petrol and diesel prices at retail level, what could be the strategy of MGL? Will you try to reduce the CNG price? Or how would you like to play?

Management

We'll basically first gauge the reaction from the market. If our sales volume increase is not impacted too much, we may not intervene, but if we see any slowdown in the growth, then we may take a conscious call to do something on pricing. But it's too early to say because we don't know when the price will drop at all. If they drop, when will they drop and if they drop by how much ?

Management

To what extent it will get dropped. And PNG, you said is not related to petrol, diesel. So that is an independent pricing related to LPG primarily.

Equirus Securities

Right. Now this spot has come down to around 9.5 below per MMBtu compared to the 14 - 15, which was the average in the previous quarter. Are you probably looking for more volume growth in the industrial segment?

Management

Which number you're referring to?

Equirus Securities

LNG has come down. So probably you have between your portfolio this quarter and is only 2%, 3% of the overall volume mix and supply mix side. But as it was falling at the kind of level, do you anticipate a more volume growth in the industrial segment?

Management

We are basical ly cashing on this opportunity by offering our large industrial customers a discount if they consume more volumes.

Equirus Securities

But are you seeing that more industrial users are getting connected to the grade down than what they were earlier because probably the pricing was not in the favor from a gas perspective, now it is little much better. More customers are getting connected and approaching you.

Management

We are focused on industrial customers, especially in GA -3. And there, we are connecting to some of the important customers in GA-3 and Taloja as well as Patalganga, MIDC. The increase in the numbers of & C itself suggests that the number of customers also increasing and the offtake of the consumers also by incentivizing them for a higher offtake is also working out. So definitely, we are focusing on the I& C segment also.

Management

Just to supplement, I don't know, about a year or so back, we were selling gas directly to alternate fuels, be it a new customer, old customer, whatever. But consciously, for increasing our volumes and penetration, we changed that a year back, and we now guarantee a 10% discount for 3 years for any new industrial customer in GA-3 and any new large industrial customers in GA-2. GA- 1 of course, industry is negligible. We have added on almost 150,000 SCMD worth of contracts. Part of this has started flowing and remaining would flow in maybe a couple of quarters.

Management

Not only price production but also the fact that connectivity was established in some of the difficult areas in Patalganga and Taloja.

Management

Even on Khalapur site, we managed to get pipelines into the factory of Godrej & Boyce and 1 or 2 other customers.

Equirus Securities

Sir, last question. Have you seen an absolute drop in APM volume from the government because I think you mentioned around 78% of the volume comes from the APM side, right? But have you seen this number in absolute terms lower than the previous quarter?

Management

It is lower than the previous quarter. Previous quarter was around 84% odd. This quarter, it is about between 78%, 80%...

Equirus Securities

Will it drop further in the coming quarters? Is there any indication from the ministry on the same?

Management

No, no such prior indication comes in -- the allocation comes in on a monthly basis. So probably the reduction, we understand was maybe due to some production constraint at ONGC. Some of it may get restored also, but no formal communication exists.

Management

But they are backstopping it with HPHT, so whatever priority re quirement we have is getting from I mean if not APM, HPHT.

Management

The CGD sector is also growing. I mean, so many companies are demanding APM gas. So going forward, yes, it may come down slightly.

Equirus Securities

HPHT allocation is a part of the Reliance portfolio, right?

Management

No, it can be anybody. It is on the exchange also. And if everything else is equal, then CGD get a priority for the priority sector, which is CNG and DPNG and that's how we are getting whatever is required additional volumes from HPHT because today, even if we bid it at par with fertilizer and power, earlier the gas is to go to fertilizer or power because of their huge volumes but now government has given a priority for CGD if everything else is equal in bidding.

Equirus Securities

What could be your HPHT volume in terms of -- it's 0.1 MMSCMD.

Management

See, overall, HPHT will right now for a priority. So, we have signed up roughly 0.51MMSCMD

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Niharika from Aequitas Investments.

Niharika Jain

So, my first question is, has the MGL bid for the 12th round, which has got concluded for Northeastern and North...

Management

Right now, we are not thinking about it, but we are still -- when is the date?

Management

Date has gone...

Niharika Jain

So, do we plan to bid for any further geographical areas?

Management

There are no such geographical areas left. This was the round where in almost 98% of population is covered. Even these rounds were they're quite remote like in one in J&K, Ladakh, Northeast...

Management

Ladakh, didn't bid so that was only one left now.

Management

So, there is hardly anything which we expect will come on block.

Niharika Jain

So, for our growth, are we looking for some other companies who must have gotten the allocation to kind of come on the block and like Unison and we might bid for this...

Management

That's a long -term thing. Actually, there is nothing in the market as of now, which is we are keeping a track and exploring and scouting for the opportunity. But as of now nothing is ere, which is very substantial. Yes, you are right, maybe after some minimum lock-in period is over when people start to consolidate. So maybe a year o r so or 1 or 2 years, we will find something. But the good part is Unison is going to be acquired in this quarter. The formalities have been completed – we’ve received the formal clearance from PNGRB. We are in the process of completing some language and other issues related to the transition documents, which we will be completing this quarter itself.

Niharika Jain

Okay. And my other question is PNGRB chairman, I think had come and said that they are going to increase the competition for CGD players. And basically, they would allow multiple players where the exclusivity period has ended. So , what I understand is for GA -1, our marketing and infrastructure exclusivity has already ended and do we feel that a significant competition could arise in our geographical area?

Management

See that matter is still sub judice so we don't want to comment on that. The PNGRB, chairman, I don't know on what forum we have commented. But as of now, we don't want to comment on it because it is a matter which is sub judice under the Delhi High Court. Wait for the decision of the Delhi High Court and wait for the development. However, if the exclusivity ends, it is a gain and loss in both the sides because then we also will have access to other areas where the access will be gi ven to other. It cannot be on pick and choose basis. So, it will be both a loss and a gain for all the CGD entities.

Niharika Jain

Right. And my last question is some update on this MOU with BMC, has some substantial development taken place and have you started something on it?

Management

Discussions are ongoing with the BMC. MOU is already signed last year. Now we are finalizing the terms and conditions for concession agreement and other related documents to land finalization, which we expect will take a m onth or 2 months before we can proceed in the transaction.

Niharika Jain

And from that date, it would take another 1 to 2 years to build a plant?

Niharika Jain

Okay. And how much cash do we have on our books as on the date 31st of December?

Management

It was around INR 2,000 crores plus, but we will be using substantial cash for UEPL soon.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Varatharajan from Antique Stock Broking Limited.

Varatharajan

Wanted to understand this promotion, which we ran during the quarter, will obviously like to know when they use the card, it will be charged on to the P&L. But cumulatively, like what would be the amount broadly just to get an idea of what kind of an expense we should expect next quarter or following quarter?

Management

So, for these schemes, which we have roughly spent around INR 10 crores in this quarter, and maybe another INR 20 crores, and INR 25 crores could be spent if there is a good response. And that is the budget we have kept for these schemes.

Management

Around INR 20 crores could be for this quarter and INR 10 crores was in the previous quarter.

Varatharajan

Cool. Sir, as far as the delta in the CV sales is concerned, was it to our satisfaction because what I was wondering was that this is a very, very attractive scheme. But somehow like 10%, 15% kind of an increase in sales doesn't really seem to be a big impact. So, am I right in judging that? Or do you think like it is broadly along expected lines?

Management

The commercial vehicle segment, the scheme did increase the number of vehicle sales, but the base number itself was so small that it didn't move the needle when you look at the overall CNG sales. And one primary issue which we are trying to deal with in the market and along with the OEs and MGL together is many of the transporters, they have that worry in the back of their mind the CNG prices, say, a year or 2 back had crossed INR 89 in MGL's case. In some GA’s, it had touched diesel price, etcetera. So that we are working hard to dispel those kinds of issues and telling them that now with the government changing its policies and ensuring availability of domestically produced gas, we are seeing clear pricing stability at least for a few years going ahead. And of course, at current price levels, the proposition is quite attractive for them. So, some of them are opting for it. The only t hing additional, which needs to be done is to convince them that they will have this advantage for a few years. And when you look at the total cost of ownership, it will be beneficial for them.

Varatharajan

Fair enough, sir. Secondly, on the new acquired GA, have you drawn out any plan in terms of investment? Sir, should we look at some outflow in terms of investment next year and the following year?

Management

Around INR 100 crores to INR 150 crores is expected to be invested in the Unison this year, 2024-2025.

Management

Actually, it depends, but once we take over the acquisition in our hands, we will thoroughly review about the minimum work program. But we are going to be aggressive in terms of capex because we would like to have the basic infrastructure in place to take the leverage in coming few years. So yes, the investment after a thorough review of the company and the av ailability, the financial strength and the expected growth, we will take a call on it. But yes, INR 100 crores to INR 150 crores is the numbers we expect year- on-year.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of S. Ramesh from Nirmal Bang Equity.

Nirmal Bang Equity

So, if you're looking at the Unison Enviro GA development, when do you expect to complete the payment for the acquisition cost? And what is the current reading of the gas connectivity for the supply of gas to those networks? Are you going to use vir tual network? Or is there pipeline connectivity for sourcing the gas?

Management

Payment, we are expected to be completed in 2-3 weeks' time. We are in the process of finalizing the documents. And this quarter, definitely, it is going to be completed. Re lated to the gas availability and connectivity, all the 3 geographical areas which the Unison has is already connected to the main grid pipeline of GAIL. So, the gas availability in the main hub is available. The other transportation depends on the type of terrain which 3 GAs have, like in Ratnagiri, most simply, it is connected through daughter booster station and other 2 GAs are connected to pipe grid also. So, all of these combinations, which are typically available in a CGD company is being utilized. And also, it depends on number of customers, industrial or commercial on the CNG trucks and PNG. We decide the mode that what is the most economical way of operating the GA. Just to add, apart from 3 CGAs for receiving gas, they also have LNG facility in Ratnagiri, which enables them to take LNG at any point of time and cater to industrial customers as well. They have 4 points where they can receive gas.

Management

Also, the fact that the LNG loading facility at Dabhol is already commissioned or is about to be commissioned. So, it will be advantageous for the Ratnagiri due to source energy of LNG also from the Dabhol...

Management

That is very near to their LNG station. Maybe this is less than 50 kilometers from Dabhol...

Management

In case of LNG transportation costs from the LNG facility to your location is a bigger cost. So this will help reduction in cost.

Management

We will relook at the procurement contracts and try to optimize on the transportation cost.

Nirmal Bang Equity

Okay. So, in terms of the long-term potential, what is the reading in terms of the split between CNG and PNG in the 3 new GAs under Unison?

Management

80%- 90% CNG.

Management

PNG and commercial will be very, very low...

Management

Industrial will be around 7%, 8%.

Nirmal Bang Equity

So, for the CNG consumption, is there any number you can share in terms of the number of vehicles on the ground right now, including the floating vehicles that you discussed at the time of acquisition? And secondly, in terms of CNG, is there any number you can , any words or numbers you can share this, please?

Management

We don't have any number right now in that area. But just to give you maybe we have 53 stations and around 26,000-27,000 vehicles in all the areas put together. At the time of acquisition, I do not have the data.

Nirmal Bang Equity

Okay. Got it. Just 1 last one. In terms of your HPHT gas, this is tied up right now it's about 17% of your overall priority sect or volume, which you're reported in the third quarter. So , there's a 10% growth that implies requirement of another 0.3 mmscmd. So , assuming that APM gas allocation doesn't go up, how will you source the incremental requirement of gas for the growth in CNG a nd domestic PNG? Will you expect to tie it up from Reliance and then eventually ONGC or will you have to buy LNG? Or how do you see that sourcing strategy for the priority segment?

Management

I think there will be some HPHT available in the next year or so because there are some contracts which will be expiring, and some HPHT fresh bidding also can come. Apart from that, we are even signed up other term contracts, which we can always use here, depending on how the Henry Hub index and Brent index is okay. So, I think all options are available.

Management

Just to add to that, I mean, if spot prices continue their downward creep for very short -term requirements, we can take spot also and ramp back a bit on our other contracts...

Management

Most of them have 80% or some of them have 60% kind of a minimum guaranteed uptake. So 40% can be done away and swipe the spot if required. And in some of the contracts, maybe 10% or 20%...

Management

But HPHT gas is expected to be put on sale for this year -- this financial year and the next financial year also because some of the contracts of older allocation or whatever contracts have been signed by Reliance and ONGC are expiring in this next financial year also. So that will also come for sale through the bidding mechanism.

Nirmal Bang Equity

That makes sense.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Vishnu Kumar from Avendus Spark.

Avendus Spark

Just following up on one of the earlier participant's questions, if the petrol price cut happens, you mentioned that at some point, we'll have a look at volume growth and decide. So , what we see currently is there is a INR 30 price gap between petrol and CNG. What level of price difference do you think can have an impact on our volumes? And the second question would be the medium or longer term at what level of per unit EBITDA where we would be comfortable rather to take a price cut? And how much would probably we'd be thinking as a medium-term target?

Management

Look, as regards CNG versus petrol, the fuel cost in CNG is ro ughly half of that of petrol the INR 30, I mean, as the rupees per kg and rupees per liter difference, but you get a 15% - 20% uptick in the mileage also. So, in the running rupees per kilometer, CNG is almost 50% cheaper than petrol. So even if petrol goes down by INR 5-10, we will not be seeing too much impact. But on diesel, we are currently at about 18%, 19% discount. There, if diesel prices go up, then potentially -- I mean, that market -- that volume growth could go down. But again, the share of the comm ercial goods vehicle segment and the overall volume contribution that is relatively little. Out of the 22,000 vehicles which came on in the quarter, only about 1,500 out of it were commercial goods vehicles. So private car segment, the other 3- wheelers, the aggregators, etcetera, they will -- we don't expect any impact on those volumes. And overall, there on CNG anyway, we will use CNG. So , we will basically be tracking the incremental vehicle additions very carefully.

Avendus Spark

Okay. And to put it differently, sir, at what level of additions, let's say, if it comes below a certain number, will we go for additional price cut rather at what growth -- let's say, it's 2% growth only on CNG, then we'll take for an additional cut or -- I mean, any markers that we have to track so that we get some sense that, okay, this is a point where you will probably take us the additional cut. That is what we are trying to understand.

Management

That is a strategic call. So, there's no point speculating on that because as explained, it depends on many factors, including the margins, the cost of alternate fuel, the cost of procurement, our growth, the number of vehicles which we expect and the balance between all these parameters. So, it is not a good idea to speculate on that.

Avendus Spark

Understood, sir. And what would be the -- so the second question, what would be a medium - term EBITDA per SCM that we will continue to operate with? I mean whatever history we've seen that INR 14 -- INR 13, INR 14, this is the highest ever we have done. What would be a normative run rate that we'll work with?

Management

See I think you can't decide our run rate and decide that this is the EBITDA I want to earn. What probably any business should look at is how do you grow the absolute profit year-on-year, along with how you earna reasonable margin on a per unit basis. So , one has to keep on doing trade - off between various factors and decide how they want to grow. So, one of the factors will be a resultant factor, which is EBITDA. So, if you note last year, my average EBITDA was 9.5. Today, I'm having better EBITDA, but tomorrow, see whether my absolute profitability, turnover, etcetera, grows. I may take a cut on EBITDA and still work on a scenario or a combination, which gives me good return on my investment. So, it's a very- very subjective question. And it has to be dealt at a point of time in a different manner depending on host of factors which actually culminates into EBITDA for this year, right?

Management

But just to give you m ore comfort on that is that our CNG prices are one of the lowest in the country, even the PNG prices are one of the lowest in the country. Cost of procurement has been optimized. Cost of operations is also being, I mean some older assets are being replaced. We are running some schemes also. So as of now, 9 months, we are having an EBITDA of 14.83 against 8.4, which was there for the previous 9 months of the last financial year. So , we have sufficient leg room available with us. With the schemes coming on place, we expect to get some growth also. And with the prices already being on a lower side, we expect that the EBITDA will be in same range. Around 10 to 12 is very safe to assume in the next year or so.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Sabri Hazarika from Emkay Global.

Emkay Global

Congratulations on good set of numbers. So, I have 2 sets of questions. The first one is relating to UEPL. Unison -- so you mentioned that currently, the volumes are around 0.13 mmscmd. So, what has been the growth like in the last 1 year for UEPL?

Management

Maybe they have grown from 1.1 to 1.33. 18% to 20% growth is there.

Emkay Global

Okay. So , 20% sort of growth is the current recurring growth, which is happening for this company, right? Okay. Secondly, an y profitability numbers, etcetera, can you share? I don't know whether you would be able to, but is it possible to give 9 months PAT or EBITDA or something of that sort for UEPL?

Management

They are EBITDA positive. And I think once you get UEPL results in public domain, you may be able to see that.

Management

Next quarter onwards, we'll be doing the consolidation reporting so in that results of UEPL will also be declared along with MGL results. So just wait for the next quarter in the end of April or some time that we will be declaring their results.

Management

Stand-alone and consolidated will be available. So, you'll be able to make out.

Emkay Global

Right. And a few bookkeeping questions. First is, what were the industrial volumes for the quarter?

Management

Industrial volumes for the quarter 0.38 mmscmd.

Management

CNG volume in KGs is 1.937.

Emkay Global

1.937 million KGs, right? Okay. And sir, what was the 9 months capex and full year guidance?

Management

Nine months capex was around INR 500 crores odd and maybe INR 750- 800INR 800 crores by this year-end.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Kirtan Mehta from BOB Capital Markets.

BOB Capital Markets

I'd like to take this opportunity to understand some of the volume growth drivers for the next year. So , we have signed 0.15 mmscmd of the industrial contracts. Would you be able to bifurcate that between Ratnagiri and the other GAs? And going into FY '25, what kind of potential that we can target in GA -3 as well as sort of the other industrial customers left out in GA-1 and GA-2?

Management

If you're talking of industrial customers, we're currently only talking of MGL. We are not talking of UEPL or Ratnagiri...

Management

And maybe you mean Raigad?

BOB Capital Markets

Yes. I mean Raigad, GA-3, correct.

Management

Okay. So, volume will be roughly 60% GA -2, 40% GA-3. GA-1 is actually industrial volume that is degrowth because industries, whatever few are left, the y are shifting out. But sometimes some of them shift to GA -2, GA-3. So, we get the customers. For example, Godrej has closed down from Vikhroli, but they moved to Ambernath and some of it is moving to Khalapur, etcetera. So, we get the same volume elsewhere. Industrial volumes and the other, next year, what the volume drivers or something you're asking for, again, a lot hinges on CNG, which is 3/4 of our sales volume. So, for us to grow at 6%, 7%, 8%, whatever, CNG will have to grow at that rate. Industry, we are hoping, will be a bit more. Industry, we'll expect double-digit volumes increase. Commercial is business as usual, I mean, kind of whatever 4%, 5% volume increase happens.

BOB Capital Markets

Just a follow-up on the CNG itself. So , we have launched the incent ive schemes this year and this has probably added some of the volumes. So, do you think that if we continue this into -- or we'll give some sort of other incentives, would you be able to sort of grow above your historical growth rate by offering higher incentives? Would that help to grow into 6%, 7%, 8% range?

Management

Yes. If we start getting traction on the commercial goods vehicle segment, that definitely will happen. And we are putting in all efforts along with partnering with the OEs, who are having factory-fitted good vehicles. So , we are partnering with them to give incentives and convince transporters to move away from diesel into CNG. The good thing is now there are more than 30 CNG factory -fitted commercial good vehicles variants available right up to 18, 20-ton gross vehicle weight range, which was previously not there. So, the issue of vehicle performance of a retrofit that we have managed to dispel from the minds of transporters. So , they don't have that much of an issue on vehicle performance now because factory-fitted goods vehicles are available. But we still continue to work on the perceptions they have on the pricing. Hopefully, over time, we should get them over that barrier too and the sales volume increase will happen because that is an underpenetrated market for us, the commercial goods vehicles segment. And those vehicles per capita is sale of CNG consumption of CNG is much, much higher. I mean if you get 1 truck, it's equivalent to about 20 passenger cars.

BOB Capital Markets

Understood, sir. And in terms of the CNG station footprint, how many we have added in the 9 months and what could be complete this year and what will be our target for the next year?

Management

This year, we have completed around 10 in the 9 months period, and we expect around 45 stations to be added this financial year, and similar numbers are expected in the next financial year. The progress of CNG stations typically happen in the last quarter because construction time is there, land is there, permissions are there and so many other formalities required. So , bulk of the CNG stations are commissioned in the last quarter of the financial year.

BOB Capital Markets

In terms of the addition of the new station is only part of the growth. Other growth will come from the sort of addition of the additional dispensers or sort of converting them to online. So, in terms of the compression capacity wise, what sort of the growth will achieve this year ? And what could be the target for the next?

Management

Compression capacity wise, we are at a pretty comfortable level because our station utilization or capacity utilization is only about 40% or so. So , we are not expecting any challenge on that front. It is maybe for a couple of hours during the day, 50,000 or 100,000 auto rickshaws decide to fill because the shift is changing. There will be some peaking. But we have put in a lot of initiatives to increase customer awareness that there are many hours during the day in which they can comfortably come to the CNG stations, fill CNG and go without waiting. But we have an agreement with BEST, which allows us to send vehicles into their depots with the prior app-based slot booking where they can fill without waiting. The BEST bus depots have got infrastructure because we fill our buses during the night and in the daytime, the depots are empty, and the infrastructure is idle so it's a win-win for everyone.

Management

45 new stations are being added and a lmost similar numbers are being upgraded in terms of converting DBA station to online or adding dispensers or compressors. So , in the existing compressor CNG stations also, we are upgrading the capacity depending on the requirement and the load on the CNG station.

Management

So, your compression capacity probably is increasing at more than 10%, where the sales volumes are going at 6%, 7%. But when we intend to pursue that because we believe that once you create the capacity, the demand will pick up. And more and more people get incentivized to switch to CNG because they will see it's readily available and convenient.

BOB Capital Markets

Understood. Just 1 last question on the capex front. So, for FY '25, would we be looking at target of somewhere in the range of INR 900 crores to INR 1,000 crores of capex, considering INR 700 crores to INR 800 crores run rate on the existing GAs an additional INR 100 crores to INR 150 crores on the Ratnagiri GA.

Management

Yes, yes. I mean, INR 800 odd crores in the Mahanagar Gas and around INR 100 crores in the - - UEPL INR 100 crores to INR 150 crores. So, putting together will be more than INR 900 crores -- expect it to be more than INR 900 crores.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of Somaiah from Avendus Spark.

Somaiah

So, first question is on the HPHT gas. So , the HPHT gas that we procured we'll be getting at a price closer to the ceiling of $10 for MMBtu, that would be right...

Management

So, it is around $9.96 MMBtu from October this year. Earlier, it was $12.12 prior to...

Somaiah

Correct, sir. I was asking more from -- I think we required -- probably last quarter, we required around 0.6, of which 0.5, I think, you mentioned a long term, this long term, what would be the linkage and the linkage price leads to above ceilings, so we have been getting at a ceiling price. Is that right understanding?

Management

Yes, we have been getting at ceiling price all this time, yes.

Somaiah

So the long -term contract that we have on 0.5 of HPHT, what -- I mean, what would be the linkage, sir, that would be linked to...

Management

That's a ceiling of HPHT prices with a formula, which have a ceiling of 3 different fuels. And the lower of the 3 is considered. So it is around $10 per MMBtu as of now. So whatever transactions we are getting until 31st March will be around $10 p er MMBtu. And next year, it is expected that it will be in the similar range or maybe slightly lower than that.

Somaiah

Okay. Got it, sir. Sir, also those conversions that we have been seeing increased, say, as you said, 15,000 to 22,000 so when we are th inking about a mid-single-digit growth in our existing GAs, so what what would be conversion number that we'll be thinking it as a good number in this context of 15,000 to 22,000 range.

Management

It is a number we have been traditionally getting was 80,0 00 also in some of the previous year. Last year, it was 65,000. This year, in 3 quarters, we obtained almost 60,000. So we expect another 20,000. So 80,000, we will be touching this financial year. Next financial year, the impact of the schemes, which we h ave launched, and we will have a reassessment after the end of the financial year, and we expect maybe around 80,000 to 100,000 vehicles should be added in the next financial year also.

Somaiah

Okay. Got it. Earlier you used to give on the industrial and c ommercial segment, the alternate fuel prices. So if you could just help us with the Q3 and Q2, the alternate fuel prices.

Management

As far as LDO and FO is concerned, compared to last quarter, this quarter, there was a better realization. LDO was 61,350 -odd per KL, which has gone up to 72,000. And FO was 47,500 - odd, which went to almost 52,800. Whereas in case of 19 kg LPG, it reduced from 1,700 to 1,641 this quarter.

Raunak

Natural gas prices have come down by 15% to 20%. So how do we see its impact in the volume of our business?

Management

It has improved some extent -- the connected customers continue to take how much our gas they need. And to some extent, your volume increase is also a function of how much infrastructure you can roll out and how many more PNG customers you can connect and how many more CNG stations you can open up.

Management

Another way you look at your question is that the LNG prices are linked to our industrial and commercial segment because our CNG and PNG segment is catered through APM gas and HPHT, which is not directly linked to the LNG prices. So coming to industrial and commercial, again, it is a variety of factors like what is alternate fuel. So we have different segmentation of pricing in different segments. And therefore, yes, it makes an impact on our pricing methodology and the profitability. However, our dependence on the spot has come down substantially, which was a major indicator in last financial year wherein we were purchasing a lot of spot, and that used to give a lot of volatility in our profits, which is now much more stable.

Management

Of course, the government's policy, which came in February last year also helped where we started giving HPHT priority to CGD.

Management

And the term volumes are more still linked with Henry Hub, which is a very stable index and not much of variability happens in the Henry Hub index.

Moderator

The next question is from the line of S. Ramesh from Nirmal Bang Equities.

Nirmal Bang Equity

Just on the LNG station additions, what is the kind of cost you are likely to incur in the second half of this year? And how do you plan your capex? And what is the kind of visibility on volumes and the top line we can expect from the LNG sales, say, over the next 1, 2 years?

Management

It's a very small, miniscule number because only 1 LNG station is working in Savroli. So the contracts have already been signed up with the suppliers in terms of procuring LNG. So we have signed contracts for selling LNG on B2B segment as of now. And the volumes are low and the impact on the total financials of the company will be miniscule.

Nirmal Bang Equity

Okay. And then what is the information you can share on the margins on the industrial and commercial segment or the selling price to get a sense in terms of how it impacts your overall EBITDA per SCM? Would it be close to your blen ded EBITDA per SCM or slightly given the fact that your alternate prices have gone up?

Management

If you look at -- just now sometime back, I said how LDO and FO prices have moved. So this quarter, the margins were good, okay. Had this improvement not happened, maybe the INR 3 reduction in CNG would have brought a little bit of my sales realization. Bu t industrial has helped in this quarter. So we can talk about whether we sell at parity or how much discount to these alternate fuels. But this quarter, more or less realization is slightly more compared to maybe domestic and CNG prices in case of commercial A and commercial B. Industry is more or less in line with average sales regime of priority sector.

Moderator

Thank you. That was the last question. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr.

Dolat Capital

from Dolat Capital for closing comments. Please go ahead.

Dolat Capital

Thanks a lot to Mahanagar Gas management for such a detailed answer to each questions. Thanks a lot for your time, sir. Now we will conclude the call.

Ashu Shinghal

Thank you everybody for joining me. Thanks.

Moderator

On behalf of Dolat Capital, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines. (This document has been edited for improving readability)

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