Balkrishna Industries Limited

FY2025 Q1

2024-08-10 Transcript PDF
Siddhartha Bera

Congrats, sir, on a great set of numbers. Sir, first, on the demand side, generally, we have seen Q4 being the strongest quarter in terms of year. And this time, Q1 numbers have also been ahead. So clearly, volumes have been quite good. So for the year, would you like to give out any guidance which you usually give, like how much volume growth you are expecting if you look at the entire year?

Rajiv Poddar

So as I said in my opening speech, we are anticipating minor growth from last year.

Siddhartha Bera

Okay. So sir basically I think what we understand is near term, the numbers or demand has slowed down a bit. Are you sort of getting similar signs? And how do you expect the recovery to play out going ahead?

Rajiv Poddar

Yes, we are seeing demand slowing down and that's why we are saying that despite this quarter, by the remainder of the year, we will only be able to get a minor growth.

Siddhartha Bera

Got it, sir. second question is on the freight costs. So if we look at this quarter, it has come down compared to last quarter despite freight rates and all going up. So can you throw some more color about how do we think about the costs, both on the commodity as well as freight, in the coming quarter?

M. S. Bajaj

So freight rates were already negotiated. That is why the freight cost was lesser in the last quarter. But in the coming quarters, the freight rate has gone up, so you will see the impact in the coming quarters.

Siddhartha Bera

And sir, what about commodity? How much can we expect to...

M. S. Bajaj

Commodity prices are also going up. So raw material, approximately 2% to 3%, will increase the raw material cost.

Siddhartha Bera

Got it. Sir, have we taken any price hikes to pass on some of these freight and raw material costs till now?

Rajiv Poddar

No, till now, we have not been able to take any price hike. Going forward, the market demand is a little weak. Hence, we are trying to see what we can do and what we can pass on. But so far, we have not taken anything.

Siddhartha Bera

Got it, sir. last question is on probably the capex side. Last time when we expanded Bhuj capacity by 50,000, the capex was much lower at about INR800 crores to INR900 crores, I think. Now with only 35,000 expansion, the spend seems a bit higher. So any thoughts why the spend is much higher? And how much capex do we plan to do probably for this year?

Rajiv Poddar

So you're right that the values are different because this is more towards the mining tires. And also for this capacity, some utilities and all also need to be added, which will also be taking care of some future requirements. So that is all being done in the current cycle.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Raghu Nandhan from Nuvama Wealth Management. Please go ahead.

Nuvama Wealth Management

Thank you, sir, for the opportunity and congratulations on a strong set of results. Sir, firstly, on the USD euro rate for the quarter, how much was it and how is the hedge rate for the full year?

M. S. Bajaj

So this quarter was INR92 euro and next hedging is around 92.5 we can say for next quarter.

Nuvama Wealth Management

Got it, sir. And the last 2 quarters have seen better growth in agri, especially in the Europe region. But going forward, you're saying a tepid growth. So can you talk a bit about how is the on- ground sentiment? What are your thoughts about it?

Rajiv Poddar

So, we are yet seeing a market weaknesses come in this, also there are geopolitical scenarios with the backdrop of everything that's happening across various regions of Europe and Middle East, and also U.S. recession fears are there. So, all of that put together, we are noticing a weak demand at the end user space.

Nuvama Wealth Management

Understood, sir. And lastly, on the freight cost, you said there would be an increase in the coming quarter. How much would be the increase? What is the range you would expect? Currently, we are at around 6.4% of revenue in Q1. What should we build for Q2?

M. S. Bajaj

It should be 8% to 9% approximately.

Nuvama Wealth Management

And just capex number I missed for FY '25. How much was that?

Rajiv Poddar

Our capex in this quarter is INR200 crores approximately.

Rajiv Poddar

Full year would be between INR600 crores to INR700 crores.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Mumuksh Mandlesha from Anand Rathi Institutional Equities. Please go ahead.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Thank you sir for the opportunity and congratulations on good results sir. Sir as you mentioned I mean demand has softened in recent time. What could be our channel inventory, sir?

M. S. Bajaj

It is increasing. Channel inventory is increasing, and OEMs demand is softer also.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

On the freight cost sir has any partially the surcharge has been passed on to the customers?

Rajiv Poddar

Yes.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Okay. So that's why we're seeing a smaller impact going ahead also. Sir, even the increase in the surcharge, I mean, the freight surcharge has delayed our price hike planning, sir?

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Got it, sir. on the OTR capex, any broadly, what kind of a timeline would be the implementation of this capex?

Rajiv Poddar

We'll come back to you in the coming quarters.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Got it, sir. And just lastly, what could be the carbon black revenue share to third party, sir?

M. S. Bajaj

50%, sir.

Rajiv Poddar

50% of the carbon

M. S. Bajaj

On the carbon product sir.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Okay. And that would be around 6% to 7%, sir?

M. S. Bajaj

Approximately 8% of our sales.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Thank you so much for the opportunity.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Ashutosh Tiwari from Equirus Securities. Please go ahead.

Equirus Securities

Congrats on good numbers. Firstly, you mentioned that channel inventory is increasing. Is it like meaningfully increase or only normal increase?

Rajiv Poddar

Yes. So it is the Q1, which numbers you've seen has helped them increase it. And now we are seeing a softening, thereby, we are seeing tepid demand for the remaining of the period.

Equirus Securities

So is there a case that probably because of red sea issues, our transit time has gone up that's why probably because of supply chain disruptions, the distributors have stocked up a bit more during the last quarter?

Rajiv Poddar

Yes, one of the reasons. That is also one of the reasons.

Equirus Securities

And you talked about this OTR capex. Will it being a large thing would be your 48-inch plus tires? Or how should one look at it?

Rajiv Poddar

No, it's the whole mix of mining tires.

Equirus Securities

Whole mix. And especially because we had entered 5 to 6 years back in this ultra-large mining tires and that was one of the growth areas that we had targeted. So how is the progress in that? And probably if you can share maybe around roughly what percent of overall volumes today is coming from that 48-inch plus?

Rajiv Poddar

So there is a good acceptance. And that's why when this new product mix expansion that we are looking is been mainly for mining segment. So that itself indicates that our products are doing well, and I don't have the breakup of what is the exact figures of 47 inch and above.

Rajiv Poddar

Only radials.

Equirus Securities

Okay. And lastly, on this rest of the world is doing well, like especially last quarter, this is like CIS countries?

M. S. Bajaj

Mainly India.

Rajiv Poddar

No, the rest of the world is apart from Americas, Europe and India, everything else, so it's Asia, Middle East, Africa, west...

Equirus Securities

Sir any particular reason which is doing well for us?

Rajiv Poddar

No, all over so all over that.

Equirus Securities

Okay. Thanks. Thanks. That’s all from my side.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Jinesh Gandhi from Ambit Capital. Please go ahead.

Ambit Capital

First question on the cost inflation expected in 2Q. So we are expecting 2% to 3% increase in RM basket and a similar increase on the freight side. and currently, we don't have visibility of price hike. So do we expect a substantial pressure on margins in 2Q? I mean against 26%, you expect it to go back to 20% to 24%?

M. S. Bajaj

Last year, full year, our EBITDA margin was around 24.8%, and we will be striving for the same range for the whole of the year.

Ambit Capital

Okay. Got it. And secondly, while we talked about 24% plus growth in our wholesale volumes, any sense of how retail volumes are trending on the ground? Are they flattish? Or we are seeing some growth there? Or they are still declining?

Rajiv Poddar

No, we are seeing it to be weak. That is why the channel buildup that I mentioned earlier has taken place.

Ambit Capital

Okay. So it's still declining. Got it. And lastly, with respect to the OTR capex which we're doing. So I mean a very basic question. Would intensity of SKUs be higher in OTR or agri has higher number of SKUs?

Rajiv Poddar

Yes, they will be higher.

Rajiv Poddar

Yes.

Ambit Capital

And hence capex also be slightly higher because of higher moulds requirement. Is that correct understanding?

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Pramod Amthe from InCred Equities. Please go ahead.

Incred Equities

So when you're talking about the slowdown, is it related to industrials or agri or both? Where are you seeing specifically?

Rajiv Poddar

Both.

Incred Equities

Okay. And if I had to look at your industrial for this quarter itself, it's down almost around 18%, 20%. So in that context do you see any sense to go for a capacity addition now or you can delay it?

Rajiv Poddar

Sorry, I don't know which number you are referring to because...

Incred Equities

The tonnage which you have given for Y-o-Y, if I had to look at compared versus last year?

Management

On the industrial construction mining OTR tires we have a 19.3% Y-o-Y growth. Across all the segments, whether it's agri, OTR there is a higher double-digit growth. So there is no difference from a Y-o-Y perspective...

Rajiv Poddar

Nearly 20%, so that's why I'm confused which number are you referring to, sir.

Incred Equities

Maybe my base numbers are different and hence I see that coming down...

Rajiv Poddar

It will be wrong to comment on wrong numbers.

Incred Equities

Okay, sure. Let me correct that. But you are still not commenting on the timeline when you want to implement this, right or usually the...

Rajiv Poddar

We have got the approval. We will work it out and announce it in the coming quarters.

Incred Equities

Okay, sir. And if I had to look at the ASP trend for OTR versus agri, it's substantially different if I look at ASP per ton or per kg and since you're doing a more capex, that's one. Second, in the current capacity what is the split you have versus agri versus OTR?

Rajiv Poddar

So ASP for the supergiant is higher, but the rest is similar. there's a marginal difference. So this whole mining project will be scattered across the entire range. So we expect it to be not a very different ASP. And the other question that you have, we'll come back to you later. I don't have those details.

Incred Equities

Because I want to get a relevance of what this 35,000 ton is on what base you currently have. That is the reason. And the last one is this time you haven't given the forex sheet. So in that context, what is the forex impact on expenses? Sales you have given.

Management

On sales it is INR52 crores, which is we have disclosed in our presentation. On other expenses, it is about INR11 crores.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Arjun Khanna from Kotak Mahindra Asset Management. Please go ahead.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

The first question is while you talk of this slowdown, sir, are we seeing any market share impact? Obviously, sales have been robust in the first quarter. But over the year, do you see an impact to our market share? Are we losing share, or do you think we are largely maintaining or gaining share?

Rajiv Poddar

No, we will be maintaining.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

Sure. Sir, the second question is in terms of the capex announced, you've mentioned it for augmenting capacity and also utility infra. Is it possible to give a breakup of this amount?

Rajiv Poddar

No, we'll come back to you in the coming quarters.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

Sure. Sir, in terms of specialty carbon black, we had mentioned in the earlier call that we are on track for the first half of this fiscal year. Are we on track for the sales, so we should see commissioning in the first half?

Rajiv Poddar

Yes. I already announced in my opening remarks also that it's progressing well, and we'll be commencing in as per schedule. So we had announced it in the first half of this year, and we will be on course for that.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

Great. My final question is on the EPR. We have previously mentioned it's difficult to find out the exact liability. Have we crystallized that amount now? And have we provided for the previous years?

Sushil Mishra

So, for EPR whatever the obligation is applicable so that we provided in this quarter. That is around roughly INR4 crores for this quarter.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

Sure. And for previous years are they fully provided?

Sushil Mishra

Yes, it was already provided. And in that we are gaining something that we had already reversed in this quarter.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

So the net impact for this quarter you said was INR4 crores.

Sushil Mishra

Correct.

Kotak Mahindra Asset Management

Sure. Thank you so much and wishing you all the best.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Rishi Vora from Kotak Securities. Please go ahead.

Kotak Securities

Congratulations on good results. Sir, can you just elaborate on this EU Deforestation Regulation? Like currently where we are sourcing our natural rubber from? And what would be the implication, if any? Will our cost go up or it's just a regulatory thing which we need to comply to?

Ravi Joshi

So firstly, the coverage was about that we need to make sure that the rubber what we are procuring has not caused deforestation after December 2020. And at the same point in time, it is sourced from a land wherein all the local laws while cultivating is being adhered to. As far as cost is concerned, it will have obviously some marginal impact on the cost for the rubber piece.

Kotak Securities

So that would happen from any quantification today would you like to give or maybe at a later point?

Ravi Joshi

We'll keep you posted over a period of time.

Kotak Securities

And currently, where would be sourcing our NR from? It would be a combination of India and Southeast Asian countries?

M. S. Bajaj

Yes. From all Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia as well as African countries, Vietnam. So wherever we get the best deal, we buy from there.

Kotak Securities

Understood okay. Thank you so much.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Rohit Jain from Tara Capital Partners. Please go ahead.

Tara Capital Partners

I just had a clarification question. Did you say that the volume is going to be flat Y-o-Y for the entire year or is it going to be flat Y-o-Y for the remaining 3 quarters?

Rajiv Poddar

Entire year.

Tara Capital Partners

For the entire year, it is going to be flat Y-o-Y. Understood. And...

Rajiv Poddar

as I said, it will be with a minor growth. At the end of the year, we are confident of achieving a minor growth.

Tara Capital Partners

Got it. Fair enough. And this freight increase that you mentioned, is this going to be passed on to the consumers with a lag or is there going to be an initial bigger hit and then gradually, we'll be able to pass it on?

Rajiv Poddar

So we are working and trying to see how we can pass it on, but we will get back to you in due course on that.

Moderator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Basudeb Banerjee from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.

Equirus Securities

Yes, sir. On this India growth, obviously, we are doing pretty well over the year. This is coming from both agri or OTR or maybe agri is growing faster than this?

Rajiv Poddar

Both the product mix are growing fast.

Equirus Securities

And I mean, what kind of market share we probably would have in India agri, if you have some idea on that?

M. S. Bajaj

Very difficult to give you an exact number, but between 6% to 7%.

Equirus Securities

Okay. And roughly, what we break up in India, like say, between the OTR and agri?

Rajiv Poddar

So that we don't have you can take it up later offline.

Equirus Securities

Okay. And this EUDR regulation that you talked about, I mean, is there already some mechanism in place that you can really find out that where this rubber is sourced from? I mean, all the modalities are there globally or what would really comply?

M. S. Bajaj

Yes, system is already in place it is yet to be evaluated or it could be really procured, but we have already tied up with the manufacturers to supply that type of rubber.

Equirus Securities

And any idea like I'm sure that some of the companies will be sourcing even today that kind of rubber. How is that price versus normal natural rubber price?

M. S. Bajaj

It will be costlier than that, by maybe approximately $300 per metric ton.

M. S. Bajaj

1,800 on the base of natural rubber...

Equirus Securities

And you have to comply, like completely whatever export happens or there should be that this rubber only?

M. S. Bajaj

Not on all, only for the European Union.

Equirus Securities

All the sales should be using that rubber only?

M. S. Bajaj

Only for the European Union, not all.

Equirus Securities

Yes. But any, let's say, like do the command some pricing premium as well as the tires made from that kind of rubber or there is no difference...

M. S. Bajaj

Everyone has to use that one. So definitely there has to be some pricing, whether it is manufactured in the Europe or in India or anywhere, everyone has to use that type of rubber that will have the extra cost. So time will tell on this how they are able to pass to everyone.

Ambit Capital

Just quick question on the EPR part. You mentioned there have been some reversals in 1Q of the prior period and net EPR provisioning is INR4 crores. What would be the quantum of reversals and what could be a normalized EPR provisioning for 1Q?

Sushil Mishra

Actually in last year we have provided on the basis of some assumption based on the market rate. But after that we negotiated with the vendor, and we purchased at lower rate. So we reversed some amount that is a minor amount. And after that, we point this quarter we have provided the exact amount, so the net impact is around INR3 crores to INR4 crores.

Ambit Capital

The net EPR impact is INR3 crores to INR4 crores in 1Q and reversal again would be similar or higher than that? sushil Mishra: Nominal amount it is INR1.5 crores or INR2 crores.

Moderator

Thank you. The next follow-up question is from the line of Mumuksh Mandlesha from Anand Rathi Institutional Equities. Please go ahead.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Yes. Sir, any outlook for the Indian market, sir?

Rajiv Poddar

It continues to remain positive for us, and we look to expand our way in Indian market.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Okay. And sir, because of the EUDR, sir, and the price hike, would there could be some any pre-buying on account of that factor, sir?

M. S. Bajaj

Pre buying.

Anand Rathi Institutional Equities

Any pre-buying could happen because of the regulation norms sir where there could be a pre- buying, sir, because of price hikes, sir?

M. S. Bajaj

Pre-buying before December because whatever material goes after 31st December, it has to go the EUDR complied rubber only. So we have contracted, but it will come in the fourth quarter only.

Moderator

Thank you. As there are no further questions, I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Rajiv Poddar

So thank you everyone for taking the time out and looking forward to meeting you all in the next quarter. Thank you.

Moderator

On behalf of Balkrishna Industries Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.